¿A quién le pertenece Sylvia Plath? The plot of the famous essay by Janet Malcolm, The Silent Woman, centers on the intense conflict between the biographers of Plath and the Hugheses after the publication of Ariel in 1965, the posthumous collection of brilliant and dark poems about death that catapulted Sylvia Plath to the pantheon of Literature.
Janet Malcolm attempts to restore the name of Ted Hughes, the victim of disgrace after Sylvia's suicide on February 11, 1963 by turning on the gas in the kitchen of her apartment. Her still husband Ted Hughes had just begun an adulterous relationship with the artist Assia Wevill, with whom he was traveling in Spain, while Sylvia was taking care of their two young children in London during the coldest winter in decades, dealing with bills and getting up every morning to write the poems that would consolidate her literary fame. She was 30 years old.
After Ted had been the target of the furious criticism of Plath's biographers for decades, a situation to which he tried to respond by exercising an ironclad control over his copyrights on Sylvia's works, in the early 1990s Janet Malcolm proposed to write this essay to articulate, through a detailed review of some of the most controversial moments in the written history of the Plath-Hughes marriage, her own criticism of the genres of biography and literary criticism, which in her opinion are victims of the subjectivity of their authors, of imprecisions that end up being established as dogma, of opinions that are elaborated until they are taken as facts. Who decides what is the objective truth of the biographee?
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