An interesting and well-written fictional biography unfolds. The protagonist is born into the fictional "Ladover" Jewish movement. It's quite evident that "Ladover" represents the Chabad Orthodox Hasidic movement, which is currently one of the largest Hasidic movements globally. The central theme revolves around the difficulty he faces in realizing his dream of becoming an artist painter without abandoning his religious convictions. This is a "feel good" story that巧妙 manages to avoid becoming overly sentimental. It offers fascinating details about the Chabad way of life, such as their unique religious practices, community traditions, and the values that shape their daily existence. Through the eyes of the protagonist, we get a glimpse into the challenges and joys of living within this particular religious and cultural framework while striving to pursue a personal passion.
Sitra Achra, which means The Other Side in Aramaic, is the kabbalistic domain of evil. It holds what is false and impure, with the idea that evil is within the Master of the Universe being its most crucial component. This is not only impious but also the source of numerous horrors that prevent humans from grasping their own reality. The struggle against the Sitra Achra is the central theme of My Name Is Asher Lev, established from the start and continuously pursued throughout the book.
Evil is a complex theological issue. It is often rationalized away as only seeming to exist in a world under Providence or considered an aberration caused by humans in error. Judaic Kabbalah, unlike most religions, takes evil seriously as a fundamental and widespread fact. But it also avoids the Gnostic trap of including evil as part of the divine. Evil exists in a parallel universe lacking a crucial aspect of the divine and its Creation: language.
This universe is, in a sense, inconceivable as there are no words to describe it. We can only call it ‘darkness.’ In this realm of darkness, chaos prevails. The darkness tries to overcome the light, in part by corrupting language. Stalin, for example, as part of the Sitra Achra, killed Jewish writers both for being Jewish and for writing, replacing divine truth with Soviet propaganda. There were even Jewish Communists persecuting other Jews. Ultimately, it was words - laws, commands, secret memoranda, and judicial verdicts - that caused the deaths of the writers, millions in Russia, and in the Holocaust, all in a language made unsafe by the Sitra Achra.
Kabbalah can be seen as a mystical way to purify language by turning it in on itself, using language to undermine its own pretensions when it becomes something it shouldn't be - lies, misrepresentations, distortions, and false claims to reality. Merely saying prayers like the Krias Shema before sleep, the Modeh Ani upon waking, or the many other prayers throughout the day is not enough. Even the language of these prayers must transcend language itself.
The artist in a Kabbalah-devoted community is in an ambiguous position. On one hand, through his pictorial interpretation of the world, even the world of darkness immune to linguistic description, he relativizes written and spoken language. This interpretation challenges existing representations of reality and is consistent with kabbalistic practice. On the other hand, it's unclear if any artistic innovation is yet another attempt by the Sitra Achra to dim the light of divine guidance. Is such art grace or heresy?
So, the issue raised by Asher Lev’s artistic talent is not aesthetic or even moral in the narrow sense. His painting abilities have profound significance, not just for the community but for the entire cosmos. An artist directly attacks the Sitra Achra by entering it with his art. His duty is to bring the Sitra Achra into the world of divine creation by giving it a language, a way to represent itself and see itself clearly.
This is a dangerous endeavor. The danger is that the artist might try to emulate the Master of the Universe instead of being His instrument. Does the artist represent light or darkness? Is his art a purification or a desecration? These questions are as relevant for Asher Lev as they are for his community in Brooklyn’s Crown Heights, where even “washing for meals was a cosmic enterprise.”
Postscript: Also see: https://www.goodreads.com/review/show...