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"Main Street" is a novel that immediately conjures up images of the peaceful and idyllic corners of middle America just by its title. Sinclair Lewis chose the name Gopher Prairie for the Minnesota town in his novel, which couldn't be more suggestive of rustic simplicity and provinciality. This town is meant to be a prototype of thousands of American small towns in the early 20th century. It's a paradise for those who are content to adhere to convention, but unbearable for those who yearn for cultural refinement and artistic freedom.
The protagonist, Carol Milford, is a bright, pretty, and progressive college-educated girl with big dreams of social reform. She wants to educate children, help the poor, and rebuild and beautify small towns. Working as a librarian in St. Paul, she meets and falls in love with a visiting country physician, Will Kennicott. He convinces her to marry him and return with him to his hometown of Gopher Prairie.
However, Gopher Prairie is not as advanced as she hoped. Populated mainly by Scandinavian farmers and a gossipy group of white-collar townspeople, it is firmly set in its conservative ways and resistant to change. Carol's efforts to introduce a higher culture and broaden people's horizons are met with suspicion and ridicule. Even her own husband is nonchalant about her plans.
The only rebel in town is Miles Bjornstam, a handyman who taunts the town's stuffed shirts with his independence and atheistic and socialistic ideas.
Rather than having Carol succeed through perseverance, Lewis opts for realism. After having a baby, she becomes more domesticated and reluctantly accepts the way of life in Gopher Prairie. She has opportunities to rebel, but ultimately returns, realizing that life is about compromises and that change takes time.
"Main Street" is ambitious and bold, but may not have had the impact Lewis intended. He makes his point early on and spends the rest of the novel exploring variations on the theme of Carol vs. Gopher Prairie. While he may lack narrative acumen, he makes up for it with his ability to create distinctive characters and write sharp dialogue. In his later novel, "Elmer Gantry," he combines these skills with a focused story and a strong social statement, proving himself to be a worthy rabble-rouser in American literature.
The protagonist, Carol Milford, is a bright, pretty, and progressive college-educated girl with big dreams of social reform. She wants to educate children, help the poor, and rebuild and beautify small towns. Working as a librarian in St. Paul, she meets and falls in love with a visiting country physician, Will Kennicott. He convinces her to marry him and return with him to his hometown of Gopher Prairie.
However, Gopher Prairie is not as advanced as she hoped. Populated mainly by Scandinavian farmers and a gossipy group of white-collar townspeople, it is firmly set in its conservative ways and resistant to change. Carol's efforts to introduce a higher culture and broaden people's horizons are met with suspicion and ridicule. Even her own husband is nonchalant about her plans.
The only rebel in town is Miles Bjornstam, a handyman who taunts the town's stuffed shirts with his independence and atheistic and socialistic ideas.
Rather than having Carol succeed through perseverance, Lewis opts for realism. After having a baby, she becomes more domesticated and reluctantly accepts the way of life in Gopher Prairie. She has opportunities to rebel, but ultimately returns, realizing that life is about compromises and that change takes time.
"Main Street" is ambitious and bold, but may not have had the impact Lewis intended. He makes his point early on and spends the rest of the novel exploring variations on the theme of Carol vs. Gopher Prairie. While he may lack narrative acumen, he makes up for it with his ability to create distinctive characters and write sharp dialogue. In his later novel, "Elmer Gantry," he combines these skills with a focused story and a strong social statement, proving himself to be a worthy rabble-rouser in American literature.