Generally considered, the use of "generally considered" in the context of critical evaluation to label an author's work can be a hindrance and a burden. "Barnaby Rudge" has long carried this tag in the Charles Dickens canon. It is generally regarded as the least-liked and most neglected of the author's works. However, for me, this designation is unfortunate and inaccurate. Although it cannot be classified among Dickens' very best works, the novel is certainly not my least favorite (that honor would go to "The Old Curiosity Shop"). Among the 11 Dickens novels I have read so far, probably only four have been less enjoyable for me than "Rudge".
Dickens takes us back more than 60 years to 1775 - 1780, with the anti-Catholic Gordon Riots of 1780 as the centerpiece. However, for the first third of the novel, you would never dream of the historical-novel aspect of "Rudge". There is hardly a hint that the riots will ever occur, and the book instead offers a rather lean and very effective look at young people, their loves (or lack thereof; you might have to wait for it), and the machinations of their families. The shift to a socially relevant, historical tone is jarring, and when this happens, the book becomes far less consistent. Nevertheless, its highs - the various riot scenes contain some of Dickens' best writing - are truly very high.
The lack of a true main character - though this is not the only Dickens novel with this flaw - does not help. Although there are nice touches throughout and the story is wrapped up satisfactorily, the conclusion lacks excitement and the plot after the riots are over does limp a little. Additionally, the constraints of the times do not allow Dickens to truly get to the bottom of the Protestant - Catholic animosity.
But I have to bump this up to four stars. "Barnaby" has been held down for so long that it deserves a pat on the back. Although many people consider "Martin Chuzzlewit" or even later novels to be the beginning of the more mature Dickens, it might just start right here. And if you're seeking out this book (it's the toughest Dickens novel to find), make sure you get an illustrated version. I think "Rudge" was the most-illustrated (70-plus, I believe) of Dickens' novels. The latest Penguin edition - as usual - is a great choice.