Although "Dubliners" is named as a short story collection, it is actually a disguised novel. The 15 stories in the book combine to form an unbroken entity. In most of the stories in the book, nothing exciting happens, and in that sense, there is no plot development in the stories either. If read individually, these stories will seem meaningless. (Many years ago, after reading five of Joyce's stories, I didn't understand the charm of any of them except one.) The narrators of the first three stories are young children or adolescents. Gradually, the ages of the characters in the subsequent stories increase; the complexity of life also increases. The first story, "The Sisters," begins with physical death, and the last story, "The Dead," ends with the death of a relationship. The people of Dublin, especially those of the middle-class, are more prominent in the stories. Their lives are stable and inert, with a strong desire for freedom. But they don't know how to achieve it. Or, even when the moment of freedom comes, their own minds betray them. At the moment of epiphany or self-realization, they fail to break free from their own inertia and do something new. There is a strong satire or suppressed anger in the stories regarding Catholic religious practices. Due to the abundance of localism, it is sometimes difficult to understand certain places or experiences. After reading one or two stories in the book, it is more appropriate to decide after reading the entire collection rather than just saying "it's okay." The stories that are enjoyable to read separately are - "A Painful Case," "The Dead," "Eveline," "A Little Cloud." Especially the last and longest story in the book, "The Dead," is truly unique.