Blistering biography, a rather pitiful life. It reads like a novel, and along the way, it reinforces the belief that Joyce is hardly a role model, of course. But, as is known, the life of an artist and his work are often incompatible things. On the one hand, from what you know, from where he wrote what and whom with whom in his novels, and whom he combined with whom, you do not seem to get closer to understanding the result. On the other hand, trivia and details still give the texts a certain additional depth because the overall outline of the author is still drawn. Let's avoid spoilers and limit ourselves to the fact that in general, the life insignificance of Joyce exists in parallel / counterpoint to the grandeur of his ideas. And what is happening in Joyce's head at this time - even Ellmann (the Biographer with a capital letter, as Khodasevich calls him) does not know - he generally does not interpret the facts, does not guess and does not speculate on anything. In some places, only charming dry irony peeks through in relation to the object.
A more specific lesson: not only was Joyce such a fruit in his youth, as is well known, he also sinned to the fullest - much more unforgivable (personally for me) - in that when rhetorically criticizing other people's works, he mixed "I don't understand / I don't like" = "this is bad". It is all the more interesting in the context of this to look at the karmic retribution - equally stupid and aggressive criticism of Ulysses and Finnegans. It is interesting, did he himself realize this karmic connection? But in general, the root of a significant part of his spiritual pain in maturity is, of course, the lack of referential criticism. For the most part, either mindless flatterers or just mindless people. Exceptions only confirm.
Two very comforting thoughts (you will find them yourself):
- Why help the reader? The public still values most of all only what it can steal.
- There is nothing that could not be translated.
Known as the literary biography that all others aspire to, I am truly grateful for it. It has proven to the locals on the Slovene coast that Joyce's eye problems originated from a drunk incident in Piran, Slovenia - Pirano at that time - way back in 1910. In those days, it was effortless to hop on a local train and journey into Istria for the local wines. One night, Joyce got drunk and slept on the marl stone. When he woke up, he had an eye infection that never healed properly and ultimately led to his blindness. Interestingly, there is nothing in Piran to commemorate this event. As a result, Joyce tourists tend to stop in Trieste and don't venture down to the extraordinarily beautiful town of Piran, where, incidentally, there is no statue of him curled up in the piazza.
Otherwise, this is indeed the best literary biography I have ever read. It provides a detailed and captivating account of Joyce's life, shedding light on various aspects that might have otherwise remained unknown. The author's research and writing style make it a truly engaging read, and I would highly recommend it to anyone interested in Joyce or literary biographies in general.
Done! At long last, done!
Jesus. I'm a fast reader, but this damn thing took me more than a month to finish. My copy is at 745 pages, but I swear it's double; long pages, small font, and my own boredom with the way this biography is written.
I'm writing a 4/5 because I don't "like" what Ellmann did with this biography of Joyce, but it's immensely impressive. I am more impressed by biographies than any other form of writing, and I mean that; the concentration and research required to write a bio utterly astounds me, and Ellmann's exceedingly confirms my astonishment.
But! This bio isn't what I (the insufferable I!) want, nor is it what you might expect.
Ellmann's Joyce biography is centered, focused, and determined as being a biography of James Joyce's work more than his life. This book tracks, over the course of (I argue) 1,490 pages, the progression of Joyce's work, where and when he wrote certain things, what inspired him to write certain things, where he rewrote and revised certain things, and, finally, where, how and when he published things.
There's also invaluable commentary concerning all of Joyce's works, which really makes me want to tick this up to a 5/5 score because I know for certain that I will, inevitably, return to this book later when I rekindle that annual interest in Ulysses and, new to me due this book's excellent criticism and thoughts, "The Dead" from Joyce's Dubliners.
It's a great book, super impressive, and surprisingly beneficial critically speaking in regards viewing and appreciating the work of Joyce.
But here's my problem---I don't give a fuck about the work of author's when I read their bio. The whole reason I'm reading the bio is, generally speaking, because I've read everything they've written (or is available), love their work and feel a close friend has died when I've finished it all, and am so lost without their stapled potential that I shack up with the bio and read about them and the lives they lived.
Ellmann, to put it frank, sucks at writing a bio for a person like me. We get single page footnotes about how Joyce used to pick fights in the 20's (when he was borderline blind!), then dash behind Hemingway and say "Get 'em, Hemingway! Get 'em!" Or when we get to how Robert McAlmon (my own personal unsung hero), drunk and bored with typesetting the last chapter of Ulysses, stopped giving a damn and started writing the sentences haphazardly and indifferently, Joyce "reacts" to this in Ellmann's bio, and that's it (save a footnote which assures us the changes were "negligible").
My problem with this is that I know these stories, much much more about those two stories above, by having read memoirs and biographies of others (notably "The Paris Years" for Hemingway, and "Being Geniuses Together" for McAlmon). So I know these stories go much further than just one single sentence, much further than a footnote, and that they're terrific fun and exciting to read about (for me, anyway) as well... unless you're Ellmann, who only mentions them (briefly! so briefly!) because they sort-of, lightly, relate to how that shaped Ulysses at some point.
There are really very few stories once you finish the first 200 pages. The book has a great intro in regards the stories of Joyce's upbringing into his adulthood because all of those stories relate to his work. It's obvious that Joyce models Portrait and Ulysses based off his earlier life, and so Ellmann makes sure to model those images and events as clearly and thoroughly as possible. And it's great and exciting and really fun to read about---But that's it for personal stories, really. Ellmann crams all 20 years Joyce lived in Paris to talking about the growth and realization of Ulysses and Finnigans Wake---- what?! That's my big problem with this book, to be perfectly clear; I'm a fucking dork about 20's Paris, and I want stories. I want to hear exactly about the drunken parties, how Joyce/everyone interacted with one another/thought about one another/did with one another, and what it all meant, felt like, to live in this carousel of imagination, support, and effort. And none of that, I assure you, is in this book.
So I am impressed by this book in every stance, but I don't actually like the thing outside of it's first 300 pages and the occasional, brief criticisms Ellmann inserts in regards each of Joyce's work.
It's academic as hell, and that's why it's great, and also why I think it's pretty shit.
“No matter what he did, his basic interests - his family and his writing - remained unwavering. These passions remained unchanged. The intensity of the first gave his work understanding and humanity - the intensity of the second gave his life dignity and deep dedication.”
This is a captivating biography that reveals the core of a person's being. It shows how, despite the various challenges and distractions that life may throw at us, certain things remain constant and dear. In this case, the subject's family and writing were his anchors, the things that gave his life meaning and purpose. The description of the intensities of these passions is particularly powerful, as it shows how they influenced different aspects of his life and work.
Overall, this short passage offers a glimpse into the life of an individual who was able to maintain his focus and dedication in the face of adversity, and who found fulfillment in the things that mattered most to him. It is a reminder that we too can find our own sources of inspiration and purpose, and that by staying true to them, we can lead lives that are rich and meaningful.
Reading in late-ish honor of Ulysses' centenary, I was completely captivated by Ellmann's mapping of Joyce's fiction to his life. It's not just an informative and engaging biography; it's a creative nonfiction continuation of Joyce's fiction.
Joyce starts as a capricious and rather annoying scamp but later proves his genius in his work and gains fame. However, when his gruesome eye problems, failures in writing Finnegans Wake, increasingly troubled relationship with his daughter Lucia, and finally the war all strike in the late 1930s, his story becomes tragic reading.
Ellmann's infrequent literary analysis is also excellent, like his study of \\"The Dead\\" and its connection to Joyce's warming feelings towards Ireland and his fixation on Nora's earlier lovers. His writing is also of high quality. Occasionally, the book delves into the duller aspects of literary biography, with mildly amusing anecdotes. But here's the best part:
When the mood seized him, [Joyce] might suddenly interrupt a Saturday afternoon walk on the fashionable Bahnhofstrasse by flinging his loose limbs about in a kind of spider dance. The effect was enhanced by his tight trouser-legs, wide cloak, diminutive hat, and thin cane...His favorite statue in Zurich was one for which [friend, Frank] Budgen had served Suter as a model, a huge figure on the Uraniabrucke. And often late at night, he would say to the group that included Budgen, 'Let's go and see Budgen,' and would lead them to the statue that depicted his not-too-industrious friend with a hammer and a long beard as an allegory of labor. Sometimes he would honor this idol with his spider dance, (p442-444).