The Devil in the White City: Murder, Magic, and Madness at the Fair that Changed America by Erik Larson is a remarkable book. For most, it might rate 4 Stars, but for me, it got an outstanding 5 White Stars on a black background. This is because it taught me something fascinating about my hometown. My hometown played a crucial role in the 1893 World Expo in Chicago.
The story centers around the heroic efforts to win the event and then build it. Amidst the creation of the dream of the Expo, there is a dark tale of an evil serial killer. He preys upon the innocence and gullibility of women and men of that era.
“The White City” is the name given to the fairgrounds, in direct contrast to the Black City, as Chicago was known in part. Chicago, having just overtaken Philly as the second largest city in the US, desired and obtained the right to host the Expo. The story of how this fair became successful could have been the entire narrative and a great one at that. What truly amazed me was the enormity of the dreams these people had and how they made them a reality. They overcame bad weather, bureaucracy, and politics to build an Expo that had to outdo the 1889 Paris Expo, which featured the Eiffel Tower. I won't spoil it by revealing what the Chicago group did, but they ultimately "out-Eiffel" the Parisians. You will be amazed at the connections among so many familiar people. There are numerous characters like Buffalo Bill, Annie Oakley, Edison, Disney, Frank Lloyd Wright, Teddy Roosevelt, the competition to light the fair by Westinghouse (AC) or General Electric (DC), Clarence Darrow, Archduke Francis Ferdinand, Tesla, Cracker Jack, Shredded Wheat, kinetoscopes, and much more.
The serial killer, H. H. Holmes, is the embodiment of evil, similar to Ted Bundy. He scoured the hinterlands for naïve girls to bring to Chicago for his "use". Larsen weaves a captivating and tense story of how this man created an environment where he could carry out his evil deeds without suspicion until many had died at his hands. The 1893 Expo provided even more victims for his pursuit. Holmes operated with impunity as no one suspected anything untoward when various women "just left". The death penalty exists for people like him, as there is no other way to deal with such a person. It was a well-written counterpoint to the main story of the fair.
Oh, the "hometown" story that clinched the 5 Star rating? It turns out that my hometown of Waukesha, Wisconsin was to supply fresh, clean drinking water to the Chicago fairgrounds from our famous springs. I was aware of the springs but not of the effort to pipe that water 100 miles to the south. It truly shows that you can learn something new every day.
Fascinating look back in time to the World's Fair in Chicago. It was a remarkable event that brought together people from all over the world. However, beneath the glitz and glamour, there was a dark side. H. H. Holmes wreaked silent havoc on an unknown number of victims. The way this was written was truly captivating. The author skillfully alternated between talking about the process of designing and building the fair and then switching to talk about the sinister actions Holmes was up to. His victims were astonishingly naive, but that was unfortunately the culture of the time. I am eagerly anticipating the upcoming movie of this book, where Leonardo DiCaprio will portray Holmes. I have no doubt that he will bring this complex and terrifying character to life in a way that will leave audiences on the edge of their seats.
I'm the first reader to admit that I'm not a huge fan of nonfiction. I've read a little, but mostly it consisted of memoirs or young adult books (assigned readings for my daughter). I mostly let my husband do the heavy lifting when it comes to reading nonfiction, and he tells me the interesting parts. So, without further hesitation, I want to say thank you to Mr. Larson. You have managed to make this fiction junkie fall in love with your nonfiction account. I highly recommend this fascinating account of the Chicago World's Fair and the serial killer who was among them. It deserves 5 huge, exclamation point stars!!!!!
Update: This could be interesting. There is a new series that explores the question of whether H.H. Holmes was also Jack the Ripper. You can find more information at http://mentalfloss.com/article/502530...