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Amid the exhaust, sweat, glare and ill-humor of a summer evening on an American freeway, Oedipa Maas pondered her Trystero problem.
What the heck is Lot 49 and why should I feel like crying over it? Oedipa Maas, a young California housewife, is named executor in the will of a former boyfriend, an elusive billionaire named Pierce Inverarity. Her work takes her along unexpected paths where she meets many oddball characters acting increasingly suspicious. Many events appear related to the performance of a Jacobean revenge play by an amateur troupe, alluding to a secret organization named Trystero , also known under the acronym WASTE and using for self-identification the symbol of a muted post horn. Decorating each alienation, each species of withdrawal, as cufflink, decal, aimless doodling, there was somehow always the post horn.
Oedipa wondered whether, at the end of this (if it were supposed to end), she too might not be left with only compiled memories of clues, announcements, intimations, but never the central truth itself, which must somehow each time be too bright for her memory to hold; which must always blaze out, destroying its own message irreversibly, leaving an overexposed blank when the ordinary world came back.
Oedipa Maas is not the only one wondering what is the purpose of this whole circus.
Let me make it easier to potential new divers into the Pynchon literary universe: relax, let it happen and enjoy the ride! Making sense is not all it’s cracked to be. “The Crying of Lot 49” is an anti-novel, a post-modernist experimental piece of literature that aims to unsettle the readership expectations in order to make them more open to active participation in the project. Coming soon on the footsteps of Julio Cortazar in this year’s personal journey, I find it very easy to draw parallels between the two stories, especially in view of the way Pynchon ‘hopscotches’ from one wild scene to the next, from one metaphor to another, without the slightest regard for plot progression or character arcs. Yet, in both cases, a clear image, a sort of final message, can be deduced from the maze-like journey.
The act of metaphor then was a thrust at truth and a lie, depending where you were: inside, safe, or outside, lost. Oedipa did not know where she was.
Oedipa Maas starts the journey safe in her home, with a DJ husband and weekly visits to her psycho-therapist, dr. Hilarius. Each step she takes following the Inverarity legacy takes her further and further away from her comfort zone and into what Pynchon alternately refers to as: a salad of despair, a conspiracy theory extravaganza, the entropic death of communication, experimental-induced insanity (‘an experiment on effects of LSD-25, mescaline, psilocybin, and related drugs on a large sample of suburban housewives’), a whole underworld of suicides who failed, a clandestine Mexican outfit known as the Conjuration de los Insurgentes Anarquistas (the CIA), music made purely of Antarctic loneliness and fright ... an avalanche of metaphor that becomes increasingly clear is meant to represent the growing alienation of modern life.
... clipped coupons promising savings of 5c or 10c, trading stamps, pink fliers advertising specials at the markets, butts, tooth-shy combs, help-wanted ads, Yellow Pages torn from the phone book, rags of old underwear or dresses that already were period costumes, for wiping your own breath off the inside of a windshield with so you could see whatever it was, a movie, a woman or a car you coveted, a cop who might pull you over just for drill, all the bits and pieces coated uniformly, like a salad of despair, in a gray dressing of ash, condensed exhaust, dust, body wastes ...
With a panoply of wild characters such as Peter Pinguid, Mike Fallopian, Mucho Maas, dr. Hilarius, Randy Driblette, Thomas Wharfinger, Genghis Cohen, Inigo Barfstable, John Nefastis, Jesus Arrabal, Emory Bortz, Winthrop Tremayne, Diocletian Blobb and many others, Oedipa’s journey is often funny/ ridiculous, prompting speculation that Pynchon is actually sabotaging his own post-modernist credentials. His own commentary on the novel points more towards a searching for a personal voice in this debut novel, of experimentation with style and content. It is in my view a sort of ‘Sturm und Drang’ campaign to make a splash and get noticed, and it succeeds in a rather spectacular way.
In one of the latrines was an advertisement by ACDC, standing for Alameda County Death Cult, along with a box number and a post horn. Once a month they were to choose some victim from among the innocent, the virtuous, the socially integrated and well-adjusted, using him sexually, then sacrificing him.
The leitmotif of insider/outsider positioning becomes more evident with each iteration of the post horn symbol, with each revelation about yet another secret organization, functioning in parallel with official post service or government services. Insiders are the people who accept things as they are and don’t bother with existentialist anguish. Outsiders are those failed suicides who use the WASTE system to communicate or those who join clubs like ACDC or IA.
“The pin I’m wearing means I’m a member of the IA. That’s Innamorati Anonymous. An innamorato is somebody in love. That’s the worst addiction of all.”
Oedipa starts on the inside, but she is increasingly worried about her identity and about her future in this world of rampant secrets and wild acronym societies.
They are stripping away from me, she said subvocally – feeling like a fluttering curtain in a very high window, moving up to then out over the abyss – they are stripping away, one by one, my men.
For all his apparent disdain for classic forms of the novel, Pynchon hides all his clues, all his keys to locked rooms, in plain view and delivers them with a poetic flair that can take your breath away when you least expect it.
“I came hoping you could talk me out of a fantasy.”
“Cherish it!” cried Hilarius, fiercely. “What else do you have? Hold it tightly by its little tentacle, don’t let the Freudians coax it away or the pharmacists poison it out of you. Whatever it is, hold it dear, for when you lose it you go over by that much to the others. You begin to cease to be.”
So maybe Trystero and all that jazz is just a fantasy, a by-product of drug experimentation and frustration with a boring life, but I would rather be outside in the cold with the crazies and the suicidal poets than inside with the bingo-night or TV dinner crowd. Which takes us back to the question of the significance of Lot 49 a batch of counterfeit stamps left by Inverarity, to be sold at auction or ‘cried’ by the end of the novel . The answer is one of those clues hidden in plain sight, taken from another conversation between Oedipa and her fading away men : a real alternative to the exitlessness, to the absence of surprise in life, that harrows the head of everybody American you know, and you too, sweetie. , the answer is in one of those haunting images of walkers along the roads at night, zooming in and out of your headlights without looking up, too far away from any town to have a real destination.
I don’t consider these final revelations spoilers since they make following the journey of Oedipa Maas easier on an eventual re-read. They are also explaining why I kept humming a Simon & Garfunkel tune as I turned the final pages (the one with the line "I'm empty and aching and I don't know why") :
She had dedicated herself, weeks ago, to making sense of what Inverarity had left behind, never suspecting that the legacy was America.
Highly recommended!
>>><<<>>><<<
I’ve left out a striking episode in a strip mall, where Oedipa confronts Winthrop Tremayne, an opportunist who sells ‘government surplus swastikas’ . The episode might sound at first glance like a funny throwaway scene, but as I am writing my review on Election Day 2020, the reference seems ominously predictive of current affairs. Yikes!
What the heck is Lot 49 and why should I feel like crying over it? Oedipa Maas, a young California housewife, is named executor in the will of a former boyfriend, an elusive billionaire named Pierce Inverarity. Her work takes her along unexpected paths where she meets many oddball characters acting increasingly suspicious. Many events appear related to the performance of a Jacobean revenge play by an amateur troupe, alluding to a secret organization named Trystero , also known under the acronym WASTE and using for self-identification the symbol of a muted post horn. Decorating each alienation, each species of withdrawal, as cufflink, decal, aimless doodling, there was somehow always the post horn.
Oedipa wondered whether, at the end of this (if it were supposed to end), she too might not be left with only compiled memories of clues, announcements, intimations, but never the central truth itself, which must somehow each time be too bright for her memory to hold; which must always blaze out, destroying its own message irreversibly, leaving an overexposed blank when the ordinary world came back.
Oedipa Maas is not the only one wondering what is the purpose of this whole circus.
Let me make it easier to potential new divers into the Pynchon literary universe: relax, let it happen and enjoy the ride! Making sense is not all it’s cracked to be. “The Crying of Lot 49” is an anti-novel, a post-modernist experimental piece of literature that aims to unsettle the readership expectations in order to make them more open to active participation in the project. Coming soon on the footsteps of Julio Cortazar in this year’s personal journey, I find it very easy to draw parallels between the two stories, especially in view of the way Pynchon ‘hopscotches’ from one wild scene to the next, from one metaphor to another, without the slightest regard for plot progression or character arcs. Yet, in both cases, a clear image, a sort of final message, can be deduced from the maze-like journey.
The act of metaphor then was a thrust at truth and a lie, depending where you were: inside, safe, or outside, lost. Oedipa did not know where she was.
Oedipa Maas starts the journey safe in her home, with a DJ husband and weekly visits to her psycho-therapist, dr. Hilarius. Each step she takes following the Inverarity legacy takes her further and further away from her comfort zone and into what Pynchon alternately refers to as: a salad of despair, a conspiracy theory extravaganza, the entropic death of communication, experimental-induced insanity (‘an experiment on effects of LSD-25, mescaline, psilocybin, and related drugs on a large sample of suburban housewives’), a whole underworld of suicides who failed, a clandestine Mexican outfit known as the Conjuration de los Insurgentes Anarquistas (the CIA), music made purely of Antarctic loneliness and fright ... an avalanche of metaphor that becomes increasingly clear is meant to represent the growing alienation of modern life.
... clipped coupons promising savings of 5c or 10c, trading stamps, pink fliers advertising specials at the markets, butts, tooth-shy combs, help-wanted ads, Yellow Pages torn from the phone book, rags of old underwear or dresses that already were period costumes, for wiping your own breath off the inside of a windshield with so you could see whatever it was, a movie, a woman or a car you coveted, a cop who might pull you over just for drill, all the bits and pieces coated uniformly, like a salad of despair, in a gray dressing of ash, condensed exhaust, dust, body wastes ...
With a panoply of wild characters such as Peter Pinguid, Mike Fallopian, Mucho Maas, dr. Hilarius, Randy Driblette, Thomas Wharfinger, Genghis Cohen, Inigo Barfstable, John Nefastis, Jesus Arrabal, Emory Bortz, Winthrop Tremayne, Diocletian Blobb and many others, Oedipa’s journey is often funny/ ridiculous, prompting speculation that Pynchon is actually sabotaging his own post-modernist credentials. His own commentary on the novel points more towards a searching for a personal voice in this debut novel, of experimentation with style and content. It is in my view a sort of ‘Sturm und Drang’ campaign to make a splash and get noticed, and it succeeds in a rather spectacular way.
In one of the latrines was an advertisement by ACDC, standing for Alameda County Death Cult, along with a box number and a post horn. Once a month they were to choose some victim from among the innocent, the virtuous, the socially integrated and well-adjusted, using him sexually, then sacrificing him.
The leitmotif of insider/outsider positioning becomes more evident with each iteration of the post horn symbol, with each revelation about yet another secret organization, functioning in parallel with official post service or government services. Insiders are the people who accept things as they are and don’t bother with existentialist anguish. Outsiders are those failed suicides who use the WASTE system to communicate or those who join clubs like ACDC or IA.
“The pin I’m wearing means I’m a member of the IA. That’s Innamorati Anonymous. An innamorato is somebody in love. That’s the worst addiction of all.”
Oedipa starts on the inside, but she is increasingly worried about her identity and about her future in this world of rampant secrets and wild acronym societies.
They are stripping away from me, she said subvocally – feeling like a fluttering curtain in a very high window, moving up to then out over the abyss – they are stripping away, one by one, my men.
For all his apparent disdain for classic forms of the novel, Pynchon hides all his clues, all his keys to locked rooms, in plain view and delivers them with a poetic flair that can take your breath away when you least expect it.
“I came hoping you could talk me out of a fantasy.”
“Cherish it!” cried Hilarius, fiercely. “What else do you have? Hold it tightly by its little tentacle, don’t let the Freudians coax it away or the pharmacists poison it out of you. Whatever it is, hold it dear, for when you lose it you go over by that much to the others. You begin to cease to be.”
So maybe Trystero and all that jazz is just a fantasy, a by-product of drug experimentation and frustration with a boring life, but I would rather be outside in the cold with the crazies and the suicidal poets than inside with the bingo-night or TV dinner crowd. Which takes us back to the question of the significance of Lot 49 a batch of counterfeit stamps left by Inverarity, to be sold at auction or ‘cried’ by the end of the novel . The answer is one of those clues hidden in plain sight, taken from another conversation between Oedipa and her fading away men : a real alternative to the exitlessness, to the absence of surprise in life, that harrows the head of everybody American you know, and you too, sweetie. , the answer is in one of those haunting images of walkers along the roads at night, zooming in and out of your headlights without looking up, too far away from any town to have a real destination.
I don’t consider these final revelations spoilers since they make following the journey of Oedipa Maas easier on an eventual re-read. They are also explaining why I kept humming a Simon & Garfunkel tune as I turned the final pages (the one with the line "I'm empty and aching and I don't know why") :
She had dedicated herself, weeks ago, to making sense of what Inverarity had left behind, never suspecting that the legacy was America.
Highly recommended!
>>><<<>>><<<
I’ve left out a striking episode in a strip mall, where Oedipa confronts Winthrop Tremayne, an opportunist who sells ‘government surplus swastikas’ . The episode might sound at first glance like a funny throwaway scene, but as I am writing my review on Election Day 2020, the reference seems ominously predictive of current affairs. Yikes!