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This story began gently, but the quietness and enigma grew louder with every page and seamlessly built upon intricate feelings of confusion, pain, and sadness as the main character Naomi unraveled memories from her past. Although fictional, the story accurately reflects significant historical events from WWII and the internment outwardly invoked onto (Japanese) Canadians.
In my personal experience reading this story, I felt that Kogawa clearly and effectively expressed the identities produced, and coping responses formed as a result of political, racial, and personal trauma. Some characters respond in compassionate retaliation, some in anger and rejection of their own self, and others in silence. Silence as a response is at the forefront of this story, the forefront of some of the key characters in this book like Naomi and Obasan, and their silent presence only becomes louder when we see how adjacent characters differ in their responses. One of the other main characters in this story, Aunt Emily, is an evident example of an individual who has taken to reclaim her identity in a contentious political landscape. In the following passage, the insight she shares with Naomi I believe represents Aunt Emily's candor perfectly and also presents a striking point to be made:
We see Aunt Emily is fierce in her desire to encourage change, whereas in comparison, Naomi often responds to Aunt Emily’s unapologetic expression in distaste and questions her animated attitude.
But consequently, in the story’s last pages, Naomi makes it clear that it is her own silence and that of others that she feels are at fault for further sustaining their pain:
What I enjoyed and think Kogawa does well is transform the perceptions of a reader in terms of likeness towards Naomi. The initial dislike and frustration I felt towards Naomi - due to her disassociation with social issues directly related to her - were met at the ending with empathy after receiving a fuller understanding of her lived experience. In the beginning of the story, Naomi is resistant to learning, remembering, or empathizing with the compassion that Aunt Emily has in fighting for Japanese Canadians’ rights. But as she explores her past, we come to understand why Naomi chooses to keep her distance. I think coming to that realization as a reader made me also see myself in Naomi, and come to a better understanding of myself. I understand now why she becomes almost angered when she is forced to confront and remember unwanted memories that she chooses to protect herself from.
In this progression of Naomi’s reflections, my own understanding of this story follows that there are a number of differing responses that stem from the same trauma and pain, all of which are valid and an honest approach in order to protect our well-being. One person’s response to loss is not the same for another and no one is to blame for the way they choose to do so. We all handle our grief differently. I think this is gracefully described in some of the last pages of this book:
Overall, the story delivers a powerful remembrance of the impacts of internment on (Japanese) Canadians that is often forgotten and quietly hidden. Our history is important, and this story serves as a reminder for why we shouldn’t forget. Although this book is relatively older, the institutionalized racism that is consistently highlighted is undoubtedly still reflected in modern day which attests to the story's relevance and impact years later. It is elegantly and poetically written, where Naomi’s dreams often have a touch of magical realism that I quite enjoyed. This book is slightly slow-paced at times and the poetic characteristic of some of the writing made it sometimes hard to read through, but still elegant nonetheless. I learned a lot through this story and as a product, this story has prompted me to reflect on my own understandings and experiences with healing. I would definitely recommend this book to anyone who has any slight curiosity or interest in the story - I think it would be difficult to not appreciate what its story has to offer and share.
Below are some other quotes in this book that I found to be elegantly written and/or articulated in ways that resonated with me in some way. Although I think in context much of these would be better understood for those have already read this story, please enjoy!
- “In the face of growing bewilderment and distress, Aunt Emily roamed the landscape like an aircraft in a fog, looking for a place to land - a safe and sane strip of justice and reason. Not seeing these, she did not crash into the oblivion of either bitterness or futility but remained airborne.”
- “I want to break loose from the heavy identity, the evidence of rejection, the unexpressed passion, the misunderstood politeness.”
- “There are some nightmares from which there is no waking, only deeper and deeper sleep.”
- “The clouds are the shape of our new prison walls - untouchable, impersonal, random.”
- “If only I could banish all that offends her delicate sensibilities.”
In my personal experience reading this story, I felt that Kogawa clearly and effectively expressed the identities produced, and coping responses formed as a result of political, racial, and personal trauma. Some characters respond in compassionate retaliation, some in anger and rejection of their own self, and others in silence. Silence as a response is at the forefront of this story, the forefront of some of the key characters in this book like Naomi and Obasan, and their silent presence only becomes louder when we see how adjacent characters differ in their responses. One of the other main characters in this story, Aunt Emily, is an evident example of an individual who has taken to reclaim her identity in a contentious political landscape. In the following passage, the insight she shares with Naomi I believe represents Aunt Emily's candor perfectly and also presents a striking point to be made:
n “Some people,” Aunt Emily answered sharply, “are so busy seeing all sides of every issue that they neutralize concern and prevent necessary action. There’s no strength in seeing all sides unless you can act where real measurable injustice exists. A lot of academic talk just immobolizes the oppressed and maintains oppressors in their positions of power.”n
We see Aunt Emily is fierce in her desire to encourage change, whereas in comparison, Naomi often responds to Aunt Emily’s unapologetic expression in distaste and questions her animated attitude.
But consequently, in the story’s last pages, Naomi makes it clear that it is her own silence and that of others that she feels are at fault for further sustaining their pain:
n “Gentle Mother, we were lost together in our silences. Our wordlessness was our mutual destruction.”n
What I enjoyed and think Kogawa does well is transform the perceptions of a reader in terms of likeness towards Naomi. The initial dislike and frustration I felt towards Naomi - due to her disassociation with social issues directly related to her - were met at the ending with empathy after receiving a fuller understanding of her lived experience. In the beginning of the story, Naomi is resistant to learning, remembering, or empathizing with the compassion that Aunt Emily has in fighting for Japanese Canadians’ rights. But as she explores her past, we come to understand why Naomi chooses to keep her distance. I think coming to that realization as a reader made me also see myself in Naomi, and come to a better understanding of myself. I understand now why she becomes almost angered when she is forced to confront and remember unwanted memories that she chooses to protect herself from.
In this progression of Naomi’s reflections, my own understanding of this story follows that there are a number of differing responses that stem from the same trauma and pain, all of which are valid and an honest approach in order to protect our well-being. One person’s response to loss is not the same for another and no one is to blame for the way they choose to do so. We all handle our grief differently. I think this is gracefully described in some of the last pages of this book:
n “Grief wails like a scarecrow in the wild night, beckoning the wind to clothe his gaunt shell. With his outstretched arms he is gathering eyes for his disguise. I had not known that Grief had such gentle eyes - eyes reflecting my uncle’s eyes, my mother’s eyes, all the familiar lost eyes of Love that are not his and that he dons as a mask and a mockery.”n
Overall, the story delivers a powerful remembrance of the impacts of internment on (Japanese) Canadians that is often forgotten and quietly hidden. Our history is important, and this story serves as a reminder for why we shouldn’t forget. Although this book is relatively older, the institutionalized racism that is consistently highlighted is undoubtedly still reflected in modern day which attests to the story's relevance and impact years later. It is elegantly and poetically written, where Naomi’s dreams often have a touch of magical realism that I quite enjoyed. This book is slightly slow-paced at times and the poetic characteristic of some of the writing made it sometimes hard to read through, but still elegant nonetheless. I learned a lot through this story and as a product, this story has prompted me to reflect on my own understandings and experiences with healing. I would definitely recommend this book to anyone who has any slight curiosity or interest in the story - I think it would be difficult to not appreciate what its story has to offer and share.
Below are some other quotes in this book that I found to be elegantly written and/or articulated in ways that resonated with me in some way. Although I think in context much of these would be better understood for those have already read this story, please enjoy!
- “In the face of growing bewilderment and distress, Aunt Emily roamed the landscape like an aircraft in a fog, looking for a place to land - a safe and sane strip of justice and reason. Not seeing these, she did not crash into the oblivion of either bitterness or futility but remained airborne.”
- “I want to break loose from the heavy identity, the evidence of rejection, the unexpressed passion, the misunderstood politeness.”
- “There are some nightmares from which there is no waking, only deeper and deeper sleep.”
- “The clouds are the shape of our new prison walls - untouchable, impersonal, random.”
- “If only I could banish all that offends her delicate sensibilities.”