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Rating(4 / 5.0, 15 votes)
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15 reviews
April 26,2025
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This book is aimed perfectly by the author, to proclaim the special debt we owe to the period of technical innovation from 1880 to 1940 that gave us electricity, engines, radio, and film.

But the writing style is very bad. It reads like someone is summarizing other books they have read. Information is duplicated many times because the author could not synthesize his sources into a coherent narrative.

I also wish the author had spent some pages to compare this age of innovation with out modern age of computers, data, and satellites.
April 26,2025
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Ground-moving. Demanding. You need to have a notebook at hand.
April 26,2025
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Style is a big dry, lots of numbers, but really opened my eyes on this incredibly inventive period of history, and the magnificence of the unsung innovations that enables our current society.
April 26,2025
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Excellent book. To those who are critical of the style being too dry and the book too detailed - you need to get better at selecting the books you read! This one is intended as a somewhat detailed account for those interested in how things work, as well as pictured. Smil was never a lighthearted writer.
April 26,2025
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A very readable overview of several crucial inventions that reshaped human living standards. Smil tells us that these were invented and rapidly improved roughly in the two generations before the First World War.

He also demonstrates the role scientific insights had on inspiring and guiding the process of invention and improvement. This exercise in moving from theory to practice is supposedly different from prior inventions largely discovered by tinkering around. For example, the diesel engine was created as not only an iterative improvement on an existing piece of equipment, but also as an exercise in using the thermodynamic principles of Carnot to create a much more efficient engine.

If there is one shortfall to his overall theory, it would have to be the realm of biology. Biologically-grounded medical advances like penicillin were discovered after the First World War and also reshaped the 20th century on a fundamental level (adding up to 20 years of life). It could be argued that these were greatly aided by advances in materials and energy, but medical improvement was ultimately driven by separate bodies of knowledge and practitioners.

Worthwhile and thought-provoking read.
April 26,2025
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A fascinating and inspirational account of how the modern world came together - light bulbs, electricity, internal combustion, cameras and cinema, long distance telephones, fertilizers, manned flight, steel and aluminium, and so much more.

Makes you realise the possibilities of a period of relative political and economic stablity pre-WWI (atleast in the western world)... and if replicated today, could it empower the brilliant minds amongst us, to build the technologies we need, to tackle the climate challenges we face?
April 26,2025
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I have very mixed feelings about this very absorbing book about the development of electric power transmission, internal combustion motors, new chemical processes, and telephone and radio in the period from 1865 to 1914.

Smil is a great story-teller, weaving in technical details about the individual inventions with the broader picture of overwhelming and rapid technological change. (But he assumes a fairly high level of technical knowledge going in -- for example he gives a great explanation of the Otto cycle in a normal gasoline engine, then doesn't give any description of the combustion cycle in a Diesel engine. Keep Wikipedia handy.)

Smil demolishes the image of Edison and other inventors as brilliant geniuses who created their invention through tinkering. He shows that the technical innovations of this time were grounded in a revolution in science, and that scientific theory often preceded the development of new inventions.

One of the markers Smil gives for this "Age of Synergy" is the publication of Capital in 1867, " a muddled but extraordinarily influential piece of ideological writing." But I actually think Capital is a great companion volume to this book, or this book to Capital. Capital places these extraordinary changes in the context of the development of the accumulation process. The drive for accumulation pushed capitalists to increase the productivity of labor (electric motors, electric lighting, steam turbines), create new products (new fertilizers thru the Haber process), and speed up global transportation and communication (the internal combustion engine, telephone, radio). Smil hints at these connections all over place, like when he describes how electricity and the electric motor revolutionized factory production and increased the flexibility of production design by eliminating steam-driven belts.

I left this book wanting to read more Smil.
April 26,2025
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One of my favourite authors on science and technology.. gives an overview of many technological inventions right from electricity to phone to automobile.
April 26,2025
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"Creating The 20th Century" provides an overview of the technical innovations of the period roughly from 1867 to 1914, arguing that a unique confluence of inventive activity, patent prosecution, and prompt commercialization led to a highly synergistic transformation of daily life during this period that has no prior parallel.

The author's case is persuasively argued and the book makes for a very interesting, if sometimes plodding, read. Technically oriented people who are not themselves mechanical or electrical engineers will probably find themselves longing for more detailed explanations of how the various described inventions actually functioned. The author assumes a fair bit of background knowledge in these areas, going so far as to reproduce drawings from patents with minimal comment, seemingly with the expectation that the reader will understand the devices described without further elaboration.

The book is densely written and could probably have benefited from a heavier editorial hand (to clear up some grammatical confusion and correct errors in some of the figures). Nonetheless, it has much to offer readers who are interested in the history of innovation and engineering, especially the global or "holistic" view of how the use of money, energy, and time changed so dramatically in the 19th and early 20th centuries as a result of technical advances, and how these transformations still form the core of modern Western society.
April 26,2025
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A facilitating read but also a very deep and long read. This is not a page turner. A deep look at the technical advances that made the modern world.

An actual quiet fascinating book. I've found that I've been talking about lots of the ideas me outcomes of the book at social events recently. It's super geeky, but works. People seem to be interested.

It's a fairly fascinating review of the drivers of change bin our society through the lens of technology - however smil would never use the word technology.

It's about innovation, both technical and commercial and tonnes of hard work. Nothing happens without intense effort and some competition. And almost always 2 or more people chasing the same basic goal with different techniques. And on eventually prevails.

Eg. Electric distribution with AC power from Tesla. Despite Edison going for DC and having invented the lightbulb.

A few more interesting facts about the inventors and innovators and some more social context stories may have made this a little more entertaining.

A super long 318 pages.
April 26,2025
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Informative, structured, well-researched and nicely annotated with illustrations.
April 26,2025
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4.5/5.0 300 pages of anecdotes that all build into the thesis that the period from 1867-1913, the two generations before WWI, is the age of synergy and the main innovations that created the modern world are still present for the most part in our modern life
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