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Not a bad little book. I think the best thing about this book was that it got me thinking about the Lord of the Rings from a new perspective. I don't think the author's analysis is perfect, or even excellent, but it is eye opening. It causes one to think. And it got me excited to read the Lord of the Rings again!
Here are a few of my favorite quotes:
The hobbits' problem is, ironically, that they have no problems. They enjoy a virtually Edenic existenceso peaceful are their relations, so delightful are their pleasures, so just are their laws. The life of the Shire constitutes, in fact, Tolkien's vision of life as it is supposed to be lived. Hobbits were not meant to bear the burdens of the world, but rather to preserve a last unspoiled corner of Middle-earth as a haven of modest and exemplary life. Yet the hobbits have lived in safety and comfort for so long that they are threatened by complacency and selfsatisfaction. Since they have had no emergencies in recent memory, they assume that crises will never arise. Inward complacency and decay, Tolkien suggests, is altogether as threatening as out ward assault. Thus have the hobbits come to take for granted what should have been a perennial cause for both vigilance and thanksgiving-the protection provided them by many unknown friends outside the Shire: There in that pleasant corner of the world they plied their wellordered business of living, and they heeded less and less the world outside where dark things moved, until they came to think that peace and plenty were the rule in Middle-earth and the right of all sensible folk. They forgot or ignored what little they had ever known of the Guardians, and of the labours of those that made possible the long peace of the Shire. They were, in fact, sheltered, but they had ceased to remember it. (1.14) (p.99)
More importantly, he sees that Eowyn's love is romantic in the bad sense: it's an infatuation. She has no experience of Aragorn that would enable her truly to know and love him. She is enamored, instead, with his image. She seeks her own exaltation by partaking of his gallant persona. Hence Aragorn's prudential wisdom in making this confession to her brother Eomer: Few other griefs amid the ill chances of this world have more bitterness and shame for a man's heart than to behold the love of a lady so fair and brave that cannot be returned.... And yet, Eomer, I say to you that she loves you more truly than me; for you she loves and knows; but in me she loves only a shadow and a thought: a hope of glory and great deeds, and lands far from the fields of Rohan. (3.143) (p.90)
Most of the free creatures in Tolkien's world reverence the good creation with their craftsmanship. A craft requires lifelong discipline and laborious effort, unlike the instantaneous results of magic. Gandalf's fireworks, by contrast, are matters of skill and labor rather than sorcery-even if his wand seems to be a supernatural gift. Once Gandalf suspects that Bilbo has come into possession of the magical Ruling Ring, he spends many decades in his quest to confirm his hunch. Repeatedly Tolkien stresses the importance of patience, the willingness to avoid the shortcut and the easy way, recommending instead the slow and arduous path that leads to every excellence. Anything worth doing well is worth doing slowly. (p.32)
For Tolkien, the modern obsession with quantity rather than quality of life is the mark of our unbelief. To be obsessed with prolonging our existence well beyond the bounds of our allotted biblical years is to worship life rather than the God of life. Someone has said that, if asked about the chief purpose of human existence, many denizens of the modern West would reply, if they could muster the candor: "It is to stay alive, not to die, and the purpose of staying alive is to have a good time." (p.74)
Here are a few of my favorite quotes:
The hobbits' problem is, ironically, that they have no problems. They enjoy a virtually Edenic existenceso peaceful are their relations, so delightful are their pleasures, so just are their laws. The life of the Shire constitutes, in fact, Tolkien's vision of life as it is supposed to be lived. Hobbits were not meant to bear the burdens of the world, but rather to preserve a last unspoiled corner of Middle-earth as a haven of modest and exemplary life. Yet the hobbits have lived in safety and comfort for so long that they are threatened by complacency and selfsatisfaction. Since they have had no emergencies in recent memory, they assume that crises will never arise. Inward complacency and decay, Tolkien suggests, is altogether as threatening as out ward assault. Thus have the hobbits come to take for granted what should have been a perennial cause for both vigilance and thanksgiving-the protection provided them by many unknown friends outside the Shire: There in that pleasant corner of the world they plied their wellordered business of living, and they heeded less and less the world outside where dark things moved, until they came to think that peace and plenty were the rule in Middle-earth and the right of all sensible folk. They forgot or ignored what little they had ever known of the Guardians, and of the labours of those that made possible the long peace of the Shire. They were, in fact, sheltered, but they had ceased to remember it. (1.14) (p.99)
More importantly, he sees that Eowyn's love is romantic in the bad sense: it's an infatuation. She has no experience of Aragorn that would enable her truly to know and love him. She is enamored, instead, with his image. She seeks her own exaltation by partaking of his gallant persona. Hence Aragorn's prudential wisdom in making this confession to her brother Eomer: Few other griefs amid the ill chances of this world have more bitterness and shame for a man's heart than to behold the love of a lady so fair and brave that cannot be returned.... And yet, Eomer, I say to you that she loves you more truly than me; for you she loves and knows; but in me she loves only a shadow and a thought: a hope of glory and great deeds, and lands far from the fields of Rohan. (3.143) (p.90)
Most of the free creatures in Tolkien's world reverence the good creation with their craftsmanship. A craft requires lifelong discipline and laborious effort, unlike the instantaneous results of magic. Gandalf's fireworks, by contrast, are matters of skill and labor rather than sorcery-even if his wand seems to be a supernatural gift. Once Gandalf suspects that Bilbo has come into possession of the magical Ruling Ring, he spends many decades in his quest to confirm his hunch. Repeatedly Tolkien stresses the importance of patience, the willingness to avoid the shortcut and the easy way, recommending instead the slow and arduous path that leads to every excellence. Anything worth doing well is worth doing slowly. (p.32)
For Tolkien, the modern obsession with quantity rather than quality of life is the mark of our unbelief. To be obsessed with prolonging our existence well beyond the bounds of our allotted biblical years is to worship life rather than the God of life. Someone has said that, if asked about the chief purpose of human existence, many denizens of the modern West would reply, if they could muster the candor: "It is to stay alive, not to die, and the purpose of staying alive is to have a good time." (p.74)