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Now that I've finished "The Big Money," I certainly have to applaud Dos Passos for putting together this sort of novel -- a collective novel of sorts, with no main heroes, but following a group of people over about 30 years, with appropriate news headlines and brief bios of the famous interspersed. The author even inserts himself in the novel through a series of inserts called "The Camera Eye," which present in a rather stream-of-consciousness sort of way, what Dos Passos himself was experiencing, or imagines he was experiencing during the time period discussed in each of the novels.
The overall tone of the work, despite some moments of hope and relative happiness, takes a pessimistic view of human existence. Humans are caught in historical circumstances and conditions such as class affect the possibilities open to anyone. And the forces themselves, and the people apparently putting them into effect, do not live up to the ideals presented on either side of the political spectrum. The more traditional people (the Dems and the Republicans) present their actions as serving some higher ideal -- the US fighting in WWI as the "war to end all wars" -- or a "return to normalcy." Those on the left preach a gospel that tells of a workers' paradise, some day. But the real people spouting such slogans are all flawed individuals and they get themselves caught up in the rhetoric, either blind-sided by (or intentionally blind to) forces bey0nd them.
Though Dos Passos had, at the time of his writing this epic trilogy, a leftist leaning, he himself is blind to injustice outside his own class -- he may speak for Sacco and Vanzetti and others who are done in by an unjust system, but always with the lens of a young man who went to Harvard, who probably enjoyed going to the University Club or the Harvard Club during his downtime. The plight of African-Americans, for instance, is not really addressed in the work, and the plight of Hispanic Americans gets some treatment in the first volume, but always from the perspective of the Irish Americans who are helping them. Which is just a way of saying that Dos Passos himself, in painting this great tapestry of America in the first third of the 20th c., did not realize he was himself limited by a lens he could not see.
The overall tone of the work, despite some moments of hope and relative happiness, takes a pessimistic view of human existence. Humans are caught in historical circumstances and conditions such as class affect the possibilities open to anyone. And the forces themselves, and the people apparently putting them into effect, do not live up to the ideals presented on either side of the political spectrum. The more traditional people (the Dems and the Republicans) present their actions as serving some higher ideal -- the US fighting in WWI as the "war to end all wars" -- or a "return to normalcy." Those on the left preach a gospel that tells of a workers' paradise, some day. But the real people spouting such slogans are all flawed individuals and they get themselves caught up in the rhetoric, either blind-sided by (or intentionally blind to) forces bey0nd them.
Though Dos Passos had, at the time of his writing this epic trilogy, a leftist leaning, he himself is blind to injustice outside his own class -- he may speak for Sacco and Vanzetti and others who are done in by an unjust system, but always with the lens of a young man who went to Harvard, who probably enjoyed going to the University Club or the Harvard Club during his downtime. The plight of African-Americans, for instance, is not really addressed in the work, and the plight of Hispanic Americans gets some treatment in the first volume, but always from the perspective of the Irish Americans who are helping them. Which is just a way of saying that Dos Passos himself, in painting this great tapestry of America in the first third of the 20th c., did not realize he was himself limited by a lens he could not see.