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98 reviews
April 17,2025
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সে এক অ্যাডভেঞ্চার! এই অ্যাডভেঞ্চারের সাথে কোথায় লাগে রবিনসন ক্রুশো! প্যাপিলনের সাথে করে প্রায় অর্ধেক দুনিয়া ঘুরে বেড়িয়েছি। নির্জন দ্বীপ থেকে বিক্ষুব্ধ সাগর, বন্দীশিবির - কোথায় যাইনি।

প্যাপিলনের বন্দিদশা থেকে পালাতে গিয়ে বার বার ব্যর্থ হওয়ার সময় বার বার হতাশ হয়েছি। প্রতিবারই মনে হয়েছে এই বুঝি পালাল। অবশেষে অসহ্য দুঃখ-কষ্ট-যন্ত্রণা সহ্য করে যখন পালাতে সক্ষম হলো, তখন অ্যাডভেঞ্চারের মোটামুটি এক মহাকাব্য হয়ে গেছে। এই মহাকাব্য পড়ে বার বার শিউরে ওঠতে হয়।

লেখকের আত্মজীবনীমূলক দম বন্ধ করা এক বই! তেমনি দুর্দান্ত এক অনুবাদ।
April 17,2025
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Papillon narra a saga do próprio autor, Henri Charrière, de seu apelido Papillon, devido à borboleta tatuada no peito, nos meandros do sistema prisional da Terceira República Francesa e, posteriormente, da França de Vichy, sob a forma de uma interminável mistura entre o discurso directo e indirecto, atestando a sua qualidade de literatura oral. Residente em Paris, e autor de pequenos delitos, Charrière é injustamente acusado do assassínio de um chulo, Roland Le Petit, e condenado a prisão perpétua na colónia penal da Guiana Francesa e, mais tarde, na desolada ilha do Diabo, onde também Dreyfus esteve aprisionado. Doravante, toda a sua estadia na cadeia é devotada a um único propósito, evadir-se, custe o que custar. A uma primeira fuga, com a duração aproximada de um ano, seguir-se-ão outras, misturadas com várias peripécias paralelas, até à evasão final, que lhe dará definitivamente a liberdade, há tanto tempo almejada.

Se bem que, do ponto de vista literário o livro tenha os seus atractivos, capazes de levar à venda de cerca de um milhão e meio de exemplares, tendo em conta apenas o ano do seu lançamento (1969), desde então a crítica tem-se centrado na veracidade da obra como uma autobiografia. É um facto que Charrière foi preso em 1931 por assassinato e condenado a trabalhos forçados na Guiana Francesa. É também um facto que de lá se evadiu e se radicou venezuelano, como o próprio nos indica, na conclusão de Papillon. Contudo, subsistem dúvidas quanto à autenticidade dos acontecimentos relatados entre a sua prisão e a sua fuga.

Terá Charrière fugido uma primeira vez, e estado alojado junto dos índios da península colombiana de La Guajira, pouco após a sua chegada à Guiana? Terá sido sujeito a confinamento, durante mais de um ano, na solitária da ilha de São José, em condições de silêncio absoluto, fechado 24 horas por dia, sem acesso à luz do sol? Por último, terá sequer estado preso na ilha do Diabo, que descreve incorrectamente, a nível topográfico, e sobre cuja presença não há menção nos registos criminais franceses? Estas, e várias outras questões, levantam dúvidas quanto à fidedignidade do relato do seu aprisionamento na colónia penal da Guiana. Perante as evidências, alguns críticos afirmam que apenas 70% da obra é verídica, enquanto outros apontam para meramente 10%, com base em estudos dos registos criminais e em declarações de prisioneiros contemporâneos de Charrière. A teoria mais comummente aceite é a de que apenas parte de Papillon é autobiográfico, constituindo o grosso da obra um agregado de histórias de outros presos, com quem Charrière terá travado conhecimento, alinhavando-as juntamente com as suas, ligadas por algumas tiradas inverosímeis e outros tantos artifícios ficcionais.

Todavia, o que a crítica não tem tido em conta é que, pese embora sejam reais ou imaginários os eventos retratados, o poder de Papillon reside precisamente na profunda e incansável luta pela liberdade, no exercício de expiação dos pecados de um condenado em direcção à regeneração moral e reinserção na sociedade. Naturalmente, esta intensa e aguerrida luta em prol da liberdade não poderia deixar de ecoar nos espíritos de qualquer povo que dela tenha sido privado – facto atestado pela publicação da presente edição portuguesa em Agosto de 1974, pouco mais de três meses após o 25 de Abril. Sobretudo, não poderia deixar de ressoar numa corda vital da alma francesa, que por diversas vezes pegou em armas para assegurar as suas “liberté, égalité, fraternité". Na verdade, existe todo um segmento da literatura francesa dedicado a este combate, do qual fazem parte O Conde de Monte Cristo, de Dumas pai, Os Miseráveis e O Último Dia de Um Condenado, de Victor Hugo. É claramente neste segmento que Papillon se insere, daí o seu imediato sucesso. O próprio Charrière tinha disso noção, ao ser influenciado, segundo afirmou ao editor, Jean-Pierre Castelnau, que o confidencia no prefácio, pela leitura de O Astrágalo, de Albertine Sarrazin, o relato da fuga da prisão de uma jovem francesa insubmissa e atormentada em busca da liberdade plena.

Paralelamente, não é possível dissociar a obra do contexto em que foi publicada, cerca de um ano após o Maio de 1968. Para a geração de 68, Charrière representava o revolucionário de si mesmo, sem causa alguma que não fosse a sua própria causa, a sua obtenção da liberdade individual, o seu individualismo optimista, perante qualquer circunstância ou opressão externa. Entronizado como o homem anti-sistema, o que era dizer anti-De Gaulle – epítome da resistência da França ao nazismo e arquitecto da recuperação económica galopante dos “Trinta Gloriosos”, no seu país, os anos de crescimento sem precedentes, sob a alçada do keynesianismo, entre 1945 e 1975 – Charrière tornou-se na figura modelo a seguir, para derrubar as barreiras conservadoras do status quo social-democrata. Isto mesmo foi percepcionado na época, segundo referencia Patrick O’Brien na introdução da edição britânica da obra, de 1970, por um ministro do governo francês, que relacionava o “actual declínio moral desesperado da França” com “o uso de mini-saias e a leitura de Papillon” (O’BRIEN, p. 9).

Contudo, talvez o contributo mais relevante da obra seja a extrema contradição para que aponta no seio do sistema político francês da sua época. Nas palavras de Henri Charrière:

“Nunca eu teria podido supor ou imaginar que num país como o meu – a França, paladina da liberdade no mundo inteiro, terra que deu à luz os direitos do homem e do cidadão – pudesse haver, mesmo na Guiana Francesa, numa ilha perdida no Atlântico, do tamanho de um lenço de bolso, uma instalação tão barbaramente repressiva como a prisão da ilha de São José” (CHARRIÈRE, p. 268)

Colocadas de lado todas as dúvidas que Papillon possa suscitar, ninguém discute a existência da colónia penal da Guiana Francesa e da penitenciária das ilhas da Salvação, que incluem a ilha do Diabo e a ilha de São José. Ninguém discute, também, a veracidade da grande maioria das descrições de Charrière das condições dos presos nesses locais: trabalhos forçados de uma dureza inumana, dieta insuficiente, exposição constante a doenças tropicais nocivas, péssimas condições de salubridade que chegavam até a potenciarem a lepra, em pleno século XX. Se duvidas houver, basta ter em conta o estado de saúde de Dreyfus, aprisionado cinco anos na ilha do Diabo, que nunca verdadeiramente recuperou das mazelas do encarceramento.

Como pôde, então, a França, paradigma da liberdade em si mesma, conceber um sistema prisional tão repressivo e sistematicamente destruidor de vidas humanas? Talvez Zizek nos possa fornecer uma resposta, através da sua hermenêutica das sanitas. Partindo da ideia da trindade ideológica europeia, centrada à volta dos pólos da França, Inglaterra e Alemanha, Zizek concebe as diferenças evidenciadas no design das sanitas entre estes três países como tendo um fundamento, ele próprio, ideológico. Ora, o modelo de sanita francês consiste precisamente num vaso sanitário em que o buraco excretor está na zona traseira, para que os excrementos sejam evacuados o mais depressa possível. Segundo Zizek, isto evidencia a atitude existencial francesa, que já Hegel diagnosticava, como a de uma precipitação, um arrebatamento, revolucionário (Consultar Referência n.º 1). Ora este desejo francês de se ver livre, o mais depressa possível, dos seus inconvenientes fisiológicos é precisamente análogo ao seu desejo, subjacente a semelhante sistema prisional, de neutralizar, rápida, eficaz e sistematicamente, os elementos transgressores e ameaçadores do bem comum.


Referências

O’BRIEN, Patrick (1970) – Introdução. In Charrière, Henri – Papillon. Londres: The Literary Guild.

CHARRIÈRE, Henri (1974) – Papillon. Trad. de Mário Varela Soares. Lisboa: Círculo de Leitores.

1 - Consultar “Hermeneutics of toilets by Slavoj Zizek”: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8mtZm... [Consultado a 20-9-2020].
April 17,2025
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I have heard from a few sources a lot of what is in this book is not true or the author has borrowed tales from other people he knew while imprisoned. Frankly, I don't care, why let the truth spoil a good yarn?

Most of us at one point or another have wanted to escape something be it a job or a bad relationship for example. In the book, I found the author whether knowingly or not has tapped into that. Everything is a rat race and we just want freedom.

The beauty of this book's content for me is another level, the harmony of different cultures and races is magnificent, and moving, especially during this supposed enlightened age which paradoxically is so connected yet so divided.


April 17,2025
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I was blown away by this book ... by the strength of character displayed by the author (admittedly not always a character to be unreservedly liked), by the mad adventures he undertook, and by the amazing richness of a life that a court tried to throw into a hole and forget about.

There is something so fundamentally heartening about Papillon’s refusal to remain incarcerated for a crime he did not commit (though he ends his tale by admitting that he was a character ripe to be accused of it) that his escape attempts, his adventures, his successes and failures can only be followed with a mixture of – if not always approval – admiration and whole-hearted hope that things should end well for him. Despite some flaws of character and a style of writing that descends here and there into occasional egotistical self-approval, one cannot help agreeing with the friends of Papillon who declare him worthy of loyalty and every help in his escape attempts.

The brutal harshness of the French penal system, the incredible richness of life that he encounters on his breaks, the amazing friendships that he forges, the moments of genuine horror that he witnesses are described vividly and with a well-paced flair for narrative that isn’t lost with translation. Papillon may – like any person – have been capable of blunt actions and mistakes, but his credit lies in the fact that, in the face of such dismal prospect, he tried to remain a man who considered what was honourable while refusing to compromise his single-minded goal… to be free.
April 17,2025
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‘Dear Papillon, you’ve done everything humanly possible to get back your freedom. Fate has been cruel to you. All that is left is for you to blow up the prison.’

Freedom, that is what Papillon was born to fight for. Talk about purpose and destiny. Clyde Griffith was born to fight for class and prestige in the American Tragedy. We are all born for something, how we fight to get them, to reach them, is up to us.

But it is your God given right to fight for what is yours. Whether love, freedom, wealth etc. That is your God given right.

But on earth, man tells you that you are free. That this is a free world, free country. Indeed, it may be so. I say may, because they have laws and rules to limit your freedom. Then, they created prisons, prisons and more prisons. And to top it up, hard labor and torture.
But one man, Papillon, was bent to circumvent the system and the men who controls the system. He managed to escape from the French system. But escaping from one system only lands you into another system. Then the question remains whether the system will absorb you.

No system was willing to absorb Papillon. No system was willing to help him. The better systems, could only offer him solace for a while, and afterwards, he had to go.

This circle of events went on till he came face to face with the Colombian system. A system that can kill a man within days. A system not buit to rehabilitate but to break. To break the body, spirit and soul. The same with the French.

The only solution, escape! Escape and you survive. This he did and met the Indians. A new lease of life. Marriage to two beautiful women; Lali and Zoraima. But destiny, some call it fate, it will always find you and it found him while trying to get to Venezuela. That is when he came to experience the brutal force of the system.

This proves just how civilization is full of human beings who are poor in understanding and simple love. Call them anything, from the police, the prosecutors, the judges, the jury and the wardens. Yet they are the cream of the society. I disagree; the nobility of the society are the savages and the primitives who have been cast aside: the prisoners, the lepers and the Indians who don’t care about the system, leave alone having one.

Heaven on earth is what human beings have labeled hell while hell on earth is what human beings have labeled heaven. Angels are those who have been relegated to the bottom of the society while demons are those who stand on top of it.
April 17,2025
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روحت شاد آقای شاریر
کمی خواندن کتاب برای سخت بود به این خاطر که از شدت علاقه ام و خاطرات قدیمی خودم با مرحوم پدرم که او هم عجیب علاقه ای به این سرگذشت عجیب داشت با هم دیگر ده باری فیلم قدیمی را دیده بودیم و همینطور بازآفرینی همان فیلم که فکر می کنم سال گذشته دیده بودم.
خوب قدری هیجان داستان برایم کاسته شده بود ، مثلا زمانی که پاپیون به جزیره ی جذامی ها می رسد من متاسفانه می دانستم که بیماری ای در کار نخواهد بود یا اینکه آن مردم خسته جان بر خلاف آدم های شیک و اتو کشیده داستان همان هایی خواهند بود که کمکش می کنند. خوب این ها را که بدانی کشش داستان کم می شود.
اما اضافه های کتاب نسبت به فیلم هم به شدت زیاد است . مثلا فرار اول آقای شاریر حدود یک سال و به طول 2500 کیلومتر درازا دارد که اصلا نه در یک فیلم سینمایی قابل پرداختن بوده و نه پرداخته شده است.
خوبی دوم کتاب هم این بود که مرا با جغرافیایی از کره ی خاکی آشنا کرد و تحریک نمود تا مطالعه کنم که تقریبا هیچ اطلاعی از وجود چنین مکان هایی نداشتم.
اما به نظرم دلیل این بی صدا بودن چنین اثر بزرگی دلیل سیاسی هم دارد. انگار برنده های جنگ سرد می خواهند همه ی آدم ها وقتی نام اردوگاه کار اجباری به گوششان می خورد فقط و فقط یاد اتحاد جماهیر شوروی بیفتند و آمریکایی اروپایی های نایس و شیک پوش را حداقل در ته ذهن خودشان مبرا از این عمل کثیف بدانند.
اگر بدبینی من به این جماعت درست باشد و عمدا اینکار را کرده باشند هم باید قبول کنیم که خیلی هم موفق بوده اند.
خود من یک نمونه اش اصلا روحم خبر نداشت که در فرانسه هم از این خبر ها بوده است.
بگذریم کتاب بسیار جذاب و سرگذشت به شدت پر فراز و نشیبی است. اگر اقتباس سینمایی اش را ندیده اید ، هرچند که آن هم به معنای واقعی کلمه درخشان است ، اما باز هم نبینید و کتاب را باز کنید و حال اش را ببرید اگر هم دیده اید باز هم توصیه می کنم بخوانید واقعا ناگفته های زیادی دارد.
همزیستی ای که آقای شاریر یا همان پاپیون داستان با هرکس و هر جماعتی برقرار می سازد تا بتواند در کنار همه با شرافت گذران روزهای زندان کند ، به همان اندازه ی تلاش برای فرار و به دست آوردن آزادی ستودنی ست.
والسلام.
April 17,2025
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Basically it's the 1930s and there is this manly French bloke who has been WRONGED by the French Justice system, is sent off to the French penal colonies in South America, and keeps trying to escape and gets passed round all these various prisons and hard labour camps and so on.
Basic themes:
- There is great honour amongst criminals, they never hurt their own, old people, women etc... Oh, except for the bad criminals, but the French bloke looks down on them.
- 'Civilised' people are cruel and corrupt. Native people from the South American countries are always incredibly graceful and kind, and will do anything to help a random white man wandering about the country, even if they have no money of their own. French bloke does a lot of musing about how much nicer the natives are than the French who banged him up for murdering someone, although of course he didn't actually do it and so on.
- Non-white women in developing countries are wild and sexual and very keen to have it off with random white men they find wandering about. At one point the French man has a relationship with two sisters who live in a tribe in the jungle, knocking them both up, and musing about how wonderful, wild and free they are, even though he doesn't bother learning too much of their language.
- Real men are tough and hard and honourable. They are allowed to cry, but not for very long and only at few appropriate moments, for example the death of an equally tough and manly friend.
April 17,2025
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Llegué a este libro gracias a la película y me ha gustado mucho.
Es verdad que hay cierta historia sobre cuánto de aquí es verdad y cuánto no, pero a mí es que este libro me resulta interesante por la temática y por el estilo. Incluso aunque fuera ficción y solo ficción, me seguiría pareciendo interesante por lo que esconde en sus páginas.
Igualmente, aunque no todo le pasara al autor, creo que es bastante obvio que este tipo de torturas y prisiones sí que existen. Que es algo que ha pasado y sigue pasando, y que hay que darle al menos un pensamiento a todo ello.
También, como no, me parece que es una gran metáfora de que la vida hay que vivirla y que no puede uno dejar de intentar, ni de luchar. Que tiene que valorar las cosas, apoyarse en la gente que te quiere y seguir tirando, siempre hacia adelante.
April 17,2025
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رواية رائعة فيها درس عن الوفاء، الإخلاص، الإيثار والتمسك بالحرية .. ففرنسا رغم حضارتها العريقة وتمدنها لم تستطع أن تساعد مواطنها الصالح على أن يعود إلى الحياة أو أن لا يُدفن في طريق العفن ، مقارنة بسيطة بين فرنسا التي تخلت عن ابناءها بنفيهم ودفنهم أحياء والقرية الهندية أو الفنزويلية التي رأت في المحكومين الصلاح فحاولت أن تحميهم . قد تصل بعض المجتمعات إل.
April 17,2025
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One of the best Non Fiction Memoir I have ever read till date. A gripping tale of inhuman tortures, an endless story of survival, a brutal fate after escaping each and every prison before recapturing again, horrific days and nights with the other deadly prisoners, surviving in the infirmary without food and water for several days counting the each and last second which gonna pass by very slowly.

All the above cruel conditions were for innocent Henry Charrier affectionately known as Papillon - A butterfly. He got arrest for the crime of murder which he did not committed and sent to the jail.

The story of Papillon is the gripping tale of his survival through the inhuman conditions for life in the prisons, his collaborations with the other jail inmates, his plans for escapes, his travels through seas to reach the new shores by hiding with the coast guards, his relations with the leprosy affected prisoners and with the Indian tribes.

All the happenings with the Papillon left you stunned, dumb founded and awestruck. The story revolves around one motive only : an escape.

Awesomely written, extremely well narrated the Papillon make you to fall in Love of him. Strongly recommendable to every book lover to read at least once, not only for an interests but to know how a Memoir and a Non Fiction should be.

Cheers !! ..

April 17,2025
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كنت مفكراها ادب سجون من النوع اللي مش بحبه لكن طلعت بعيدة تماما هي من نوع السعي للحرية بكل الاشكال مهما تطلب حتى لو عمل المستحيل .
ولان دي تجربة شخصية للكاتب وقطع نفسي معاه ف رحلته وجريه من هنا لهنا لهناك في ٧٠٠ بيدج الا انها تستحق فعلا برغم فصول فالنص كانت مملة لكن التجربة كانت جميلة وحبيته

شكرً لداليا رفيقة القراءة
وشكرا لشهاب خلاني اجيبها من معرض ٢٠٢٠
April 17,2025
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550 pages of prison escapes. Exciting, but wow, so many failed attempts. I figure if Papillon lived through 14 years of horror, the least I can do is read his 550 pages of escapes. He's certainly an example of "do not go gentle."
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