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This book was as good as could be expected for such an broad title. While I was very skeptical of a history book without any conventional constraints on its subject I was persuaded by my previous experience with Norwich. I thoroughly enjoyed his book on the history of the papacy (Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy). All in all this book ended up being a typical old-fashioned Euro-centric "World" history books, starting with Egypt going to Greece then Rome, the Middle Ages, Renaissance and ending right after WWI. However, the book starts to shine when it gets to the Middle Ages. Where most similar history books would focus on Charlemagne and later on the Protestant Reformation leading to the Wars of Religion and so on, Norwich keeps his focus on the Mediterranean and gives the reader the less well known stories of the Arab and Norman invasions of Sicily and the constant sieges of the Mediterranean islands by alternating powers. This focus allows for a better understanding of why the Battle of Lepanto, always highlighted in history books, was such a big deal and how thorough was the Arab dominance of the Mediterranean after the end of the Western Roman Empire (see Henri Pirenne's Mohammed and Charlemagne for an analysis of the implications of that). Similarly, Norwich's constant perch on the Mediterranean allowed him (at the cost of the more well-known stories of the revolutions in northern Europe) to recount more fully the history of the unification of Italy and the Greek wars of Independence. Overall, while these tidbits of lesser known historical events were fun to read, they were drowned in a sea of vastly well-known stories that, though briefly told, were innumerable. One would think that if Norwich thought these stories too well-known to merit fleshing out he would have also been ok with eliminating them from the book altogether.