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Gustave Doré was born on the sixth of January, 1832 at no 16, rue de la Nuée-Bleue, Strasbourg, Alsace.
Doré was one of those children who are never happier than when drawing on any surface in sight so his artistic talent was spotted early. By the age of fifteen, and while still at school, he was already working as an illustrator for the satirical newspaper Journal pour Rire.
Over the next few years, he drew more than one thousand cartoons for the newspaper and honed his skill for caricature. Later he branched out into illustrating the work of such famous literary figures as Dante, Rabelais, Milton, Ariosto, and many more.
While Doré's illustrations for Dante's Divine Comedy are sober as befits the subject, for Don Quichotte, his caricatural skill comes to the fore, exactly suiting Cervantes' satire of the literature of chivalry:
a world of disorderly notions, picked out of his books, crowded into his imagination
His 379 drawings for the French translation of Don Quichotte were done around 1863 and demonstrate some of the characteristics that became part of his method: dispensing with a frame for his drawings, for example:
Don Quichotte destroys the puppet theatre frame and all ;-)
Doré also experimented with unusual angles and perspectives, sometimes viewing a scene almost from above:
or as if from below:
But Doré's life wasn't all devoted to comedy and caricature.
The huge body of illustration work was intended to fund a future career as a serious painter:
"Soir en Alsace"
Unfortunately, the art world of his day rated the illustrator higher than the painter and Doré never got an opportunity to devote himself entirely to painting. Like Don Quichotte and Sancho Panza, taking to the road again and again,
Doré pursued the career of illustrator into the sunset. The last book he illustrated before he died at the age of fifty-one was Poe's The Raven: