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Nietzsche wrote this in attempt for cultural renewal in Germany which he saw as declining parallel to that of the classical Greeks. He and Marx agreed that Greek antiquity was the highest embodiment of art because it incorporated both Dionysian and Apollonian forces that illustrate the human condition. Dionysian is seen as both a creative and destructive force which Nietzsche highly esteems and believes culture advancement arises from, while Apollonian is more structuring and contemplative, reflecting human civilization. These two concepts battle for control over humanity but Nietzsche sees both balancing the other out in a natural check that when combined, formed the Greek tragedy. Nietzsche sees Richard Wagner's music as the key to a rebirth of tragedy for his own modern society. German music to Nietzsche was a kind of incarnation of Dionysian in art and could potentially affect the rebirth of tragedy. Nietzsche also gives a reflection of the decline of Greek tragedy to his own modern society. He claims that Euripides killed Greek tragedy with the coming of rationality and the socratic thinking which led to the end of the value of myth, mystery and suffering in place of the human knowledge. Socrates is attributed for draining the ability for people to participate in art because of rationality and the "sober man" or "theoretical man" that emerges from Socratic lust for knowledge. Ironically, when Socrates is in prison, he has the desire to play music, which he had considered as inferior but Nietzsche states he must have felt that emptiness man rational men feel and need for the art of Dionysian. Overall, didn't enjoy Nietzsche's famous aphorism style of writing and after reading his preface, which he wrote more than 10 years after the publishing of this early work, Nietzsche even criticizes his writing style as being immature and alien to him. He constantly states throughout this book that the existence of the world is justified only as an aesthetic phenomenon, criticizing his own modern society of being overly rational, yet claims this book is not Romanticism... okay.