I read this book several years ago, and I find it such a great book that I want to recommend it to everyone. Through this book, I started reading other books recommended within it. Since my childhood, I have been fascinated by Leonardo da Vinci. I couldn't understand how someone could have so many different occupations simultaneously.
The book, which I saw in a library in Beveren (Be.) several years ago, immediately caught my attention. I thought the theme of the book was fantastic. As I began reading, all my expectations were met.
"Think Like Leonardo da Vinci" by Michael J. Gelb is a book that I would recommend to anyone who has become curious about the genius of Leonardo da Vinci. Almost everyone has an unlimited potential for learning and being creative.
The book details Leonardo's life, his writings, his inventions, his art, complete with many illustrations from his notes. Curious and investigative, artist and scientist, humanist and individualist. As the greatest genius of all time, Leonardo da Vinci inspires.
Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452, in Tuscany and died at the age of 67 on May 2, 1519, in Amboise. He was indeed regarded as a great painter during his lifetime, but even today, anatomist, architect, botanist, philosopher, geographer, geologist, engineer, cook, costume and set designer, musician, physicist, astronomer, inventor, and mathematician are among his characteristics.
Because Leonardo was a bastard, he could not practice the profession of his father or study. He went as an apprentice to the studio of a master painter, and soon his genius was recognized, and he received interesting commissions from his patron. His lack of a scientific education shaped him and made him realize that everything could be learned from experience. His attitude was: "Although I may not be a learned man in the sense that I obtain my knowledge from books, I know more than others because I look well, think about what I see, and then test my ideas against reality." Due to the lack of scientific schooling, he developed his talents even more and based himself mainly on what he experienced.
Leonardo was an apprentice under Verrocchio and later was in the service of Lorenzo de Medici Il Magnifico. With Lorenzo, Leonardo was in the company of many mathematicians, philosophers, and artists. Later, Leonardo joined the guild of Saint Luke, which was a guild for apothecaries, doctors, and artists. Here, Leonardo began his anatomical research, which was strictly prohibited by the church at that time. Thus, Leonardo was long aware of human anatomy before medical science delved into it.
Since he wanted to leave Florence, Leonardo wrote a job application letter to the Duke of Milan, Ludovico Sforza, at the age of thirty. He offered to build bridges for him, design cannons, and in times of peace, create sculptures of marble, bronze, or clay. In addition, he wanted to make a bronze horse for him, so that the memory of the House of Sforza would live on forever. He was accepted and organized parties, banquets, and played music for his lord, the duke.
When the plague broke out in Milan, he threw himself into urban planning to build a city where diseases like the plague could not so easily wreak their destruction. This led him to design sewers and toilets that meet the most modern requirements. He also designed wide streets so that more light would enter the houses.
Leonardo's most significant achievements lie in the fields of art, inventions, military works, and sciences. His most famous paintings are the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. Other famous paintings include: the Madonna in the Grotto and John the Baptist. He made drawings of flowers, anatomy, horses, flying birds, and flowing water. As an inventor, Leonardo made designs for a parachute, a helicopter, an airplane, the bicycle, and many other things. He designed cogwheels, the three-speed transmission, automated looms, the scissors, a bicycle, and the extendable ladder that the fire department still uses today. As a military engineer, he designed tanks, the machine gun, and submarines. It's not that he was so warlike; he was even a vegetarian. With his search for knowledge, he stood at the beginning of modern science. He contributed to various fields: anatomy, botany, geology, and physics. He was the first to make scientific studies of the fetus in the womb. He discovered that the age of a tree corresponds to the number of rings visible in a cross-section. He proposed using a "great magnifying glass" to study the moon and the stars. He loved cooking and good food, and he cut a fine figure on the dance floor and the athletic field. In short, Da Vinci wanted to be a homo universalis, a universal man who used all his talents and abilities.
In the last years of his life, he lived under the protection of the French king, Francis I. Leonardo was given a castle and could do what he wanted there. In return, the king wanted to be able to converse with Leonardo about the most diverse things. Leonardo was indeed a good thinker and, in this way, an advisor and philosopher to the king. Leonardo died on May 2, 1519, at the age of sixty-seven. In his last days, he had remorse for everything he had left undone.
Michael J. Gelb says that the driving force of Leonardo da Vinci was that he sought beauty and truth. He did this by looking at everything from as many perspectives as possible. Leonardo's approach was that he wanted to learn from "experience" and not so much from "theory." He therefore believed that "experience" was the true master.
The world would undoubtedly have looked different without Leonardo da Vinci: as an inspiration to others, he has meant a great deal.
Gelb writes: "No one has ever tried so much in so many fields, yet most of his work remained unfinished. The Last Supper, the Battle of Anghiari, and the equestrian statue for Sforza remained unfinished. There are only seventeen paintings by him, some of which are unfinished. Although his notebooks contain wonderful information, he never, as was his intention, organized and published them."
Michael J. Gelb is an outstanding connoisseur of the work of Leonardo da Vinci. He has extensively analyzed his genius. Gelb describes seven different areas in which Leonardo's genius emerged, a creativity-enhancing course in book form. Each principle is illustrated with examples and exercises to integrate them into your own daily life.
He lists seven essential principles to think like Leonardo:
1. Curiositá - An insatiable curious approach to life and an unceasing search to keep learning something new. Thus, strengthen and develop your natural curiosity: start a daily journaling habit. The pursuit of continuous learning comes first because the desire to know, learn, and grow is the driving force behind knowledge, wisdom, and discovery.
We all began life with an insatiable curiosity, but most of us have learned in school that answers are more important than asking questions. Schools, in most cases, do not promote our curiosity. We have not learned to enjoy the skill of asking questions. We will therefore have to deliberately practice curiosity, an open mind, and especially ask questions from different perspectives.
In addition, constantly looking for new "learning material" is a clear Da Vinciaanse characteristic. This can also be hobbies and interests. Gelb comes up with a research-based statement in the book that if you practice your "ideal hobby" or "dream hobby," you lead a more fulfilling life. In practice, however, many do not do their "dream hobby" for the many well-known reasons such as "no time, too busy," "too old," or "I will never be good at it"!
The most challenging question here may be: "How can I ensure that I am paid for the time spent on my ideal hobby?"
Finally, I would like to include a tip from the book in the context of how to stimulate children to ask questions: "Ask children when they come home from school: 'What did you ask at school today?'"
2. Dimostrazione - A determination to test knowledge against experience, perseverance, and a willingness to learn from mistakes. Look for ways to be a doer, not a dreamer. Become aware of your mistakes.
Da Vinci called himself "discepolo della esperienza," apprentice of experience, throughout his life. He believed that all sciences that are not born of experience, the mother of all certainty, are vain and full of errors. Although he is often seen as the greatest genius of all time, Leonardo da Vinci made many mistakes and failures. Besides the airplane that never took off, there is also a nice example in the book about a kitchen automation at a buffet of a prominent Italian. He always persevered, however, and had an unlimited resilience. Obstacles were precisely a sign to continue. Experience was the principle that determined his direction.
Because Leonardo da Vinci challenged his own worldview, he could also challenge the worldview. With independent thinking, doing as many experiences as possible, staying open and original, Da Vinci was at the forefront of the revolution of that time.
Regarding the upbringing of a child into a person who thinks for themselves, learns from mistakes, and perseveres in the face of adversity, it is essential that you nourish your child's self-confidence.
3. Sensazione - The continuous refinement of the senses, especially sight, as a means to enliven experience. Da Vinci came to the conclusion that most people "look without seeing," "listen without hearing," "touch without feeling," "eat without tasting," and "breathe without smelling." To sharpen the mind and our experiences, it is necessary to refine our senses. "Saper vedere" (being able to see) was one of Da Vinci's starting points. He had a very highly developed sense of sight. For Da Vinci, the senses were the opening to experience, and only with them could secrets be revealed. Painting was for him the highest art because he was of the opinion that the eye "is the principal means by which it is possible for the mind to enjoy fully and abundantly the infinite works of nature."
There are several practical exercises in the book related to your senses. A sample: the art of visualization, drawing, setting up close and far away, studying painters, layered listening, silence, studying "great" music, a scent wheel, wine tasting, touching nature, interior design, etc...
For parents, there are again some tips, including: "Visual acuity, pleasure in colors, appreciation of sounds, and a natural awareness can be nourished through drawing, painting, music lessons, and surrounding oneself with beautiful things daily."
4. Sfumato - A willingness to welcome ambiguity, paradoxes, and uncertainty.
An open attitude towards uncertainty is the secret to unleashing your creative potential. What could you change in your behavior to increase your own tolerance for uncertainties? Again, there are great practical exercises in the book. A few highlights: - Try to become aware of your fears. Once you know this, you can learn to accept them and free yourself from limiting thoughts and actions. - Solitude and relaxation are also important. Look for places where you can also be alone. You get the best ideas when you are alone. Also, take a "brain break" of 10 minutes every hour. Put on classical music, make some mind maps or sketches. - Pay attention to your suspicions and intuitions that you get daily.
And for parents: Encourage children to have fun with the unknown and stimulate their own imagination.
5. Arte/Scienza - The development of the balance between science and art, logic and imagination. Thinking with both hemispheres of the brain. Discover which side of your brain is dominant and cultivate the weaker hemisphere. Use the technique of mapping your thoughts to cultivate whole-brain thinking.
The book states that we suffer from a pandemic of "half-brain thinking." In many of his sayings, Leonardo da Vinci gives us, as it were, the task of stimulating the imagination of an artist within ourselves. Mindmapping is a well-known technique to bring arte and scienza together in your daily work, thinking, and problem-solving. Learn mindmapping and apply it whenever you are able, whenever you want to write something down and remember it.
6. Corporalitá - The cultivation of grace, dexterity, fitness, and posture. Da Vinci was of the opinion that everyone has the responsibility for their own health and well-being. He saw that mentality and emotions have an impact on physiology and advised people to learn how to stay healthy and apply that. He himself was vegetarian because he saw simple food as one of the many ways to stay healthy and in balance.
Develop a fitness plan that includes aerobics, strength training, and flexibility exercises. Balance the connection between your thoughts and your body. Examples: writing or drawing with your non-dominant hand, juggling.
What do you do to stay fit and develop the coordination between body and mind?
7. Connesione - The recognition and appreciation of the interconnection of all things. System thinking. When you throw a stone into a still pond, the water ripples away in a series of ever-widening circles. A beautiful saying from a pure system thinker, Leonardo da Vinci, about this: "The earth is displaced from its position by the weight of a little bird that rests on it." In this last davinciaanse principle, we see how all the previous principles fit together.
In one of the last exercises in the book, "Make a mind map as a blueprint for your life," you can look at your life, your goals, values, priorities, and purpose from the perspective of "Connessione." You will better understand the connection and, as a result, be better able to overcome the "disruptions," conflicts, and "blind spots" that stand in the way of achieving your goals and dreams.
Let yourself be inspired by this extraordinary man who, on his deathbed, said: "Dimmise mai fu fatto alcuna cosa?" "Tell me if anything has ever been done?" He himself apologized for what he had left undone, but it is inconceivable what he left behind...
People from all walks of life benefit from the application of these ideas and the exercises that go with them. Many schools in the world apply the seven principles as the fundamental principle for their curriculum, such as the journalism program. Companies such as BP, DuPont, KPMG, Merck, and many other companies use the da Vinci principles in their innovation and leadership programs. The method and the example of Leonardo da Vinci himself can inspire us to discover and explore our own capacity to become a genius in the art of living.
"Think Like Leonardo da Vinci" by Michael J. Gelb is a book that I would recommend to anyone who has become curious about the genius of Leonardo da Vinci.
How do you make a mind-map?
BBC film documentary about Leonardo da Vinci. Here is the first part. The rest can be seen on Youtube.