The Tempest is one of Shakespeare’s last plays, and perhaps he had an inkling of this as he penned and produced it. As I was rereading this book for what felt like the hundredth time, I became acutely aware of how powerfully this particular play encapsulates and ties together all the thirty-five plays that preceded it.
The plot is complex yet can be briefly summarized. Prospero, who has been deposed and exiled from his dukedom of Milan (similar to King Lear, the Duke in As You Like It, and the Duke in The Two Gentlemen of Verona), resides on a remote island. With him are his young daughter Miranda, and two opposing spirits or forces of Nature: the ethereal Ariel (comparable to Puck) and the chthonic Caliban, the son of a witch (similar to Aaron and Macbeth’s trio). A ship passing by, returning from Africa (perhaps Othello?), is caught in a storm (like in Lear again) and runs aground. The plot then splits into three parts: 1) the encounter and seemingly complicated love between young prince Ferdinand and Miranda (reminiscent of Romeo and Juliet or the couples in A Midsummer Night's Dream); 2) the regicide plot in the forest by treacherous Antonio and Sebastian against Alonso and Gonzalo (cf. Lear and Macbeth once more); 3) the comical antics between Caliban, Stephano, and Trinculo (similar to all the jesters and divine drunkards from Speed to Falstaff).
All these storylines brush with disaster, but The Tempest, although initially appearing as a revenge play, is actually a play about atonement, forgiveness, reconciliation, and ultimately, a journey home. Prospero’s magic powers (represented by the muse-like Ariel) serve as a device that allows Shakespeare to both test and save all his characters, who are finally brought together for the last time before he breaks his staff (his quill) and drowns his books (his plays), “deeper than did ever plummet sound”.
The play has a bittersweet ending and has inspired numerous thinkers, artists, and entertainers, from Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe and Swift’s Gulliver's Travels to J.J. Abrams' Lost. Additionally, it has had a massive influence on the Science-Fiction genre, especially in cinema, from Forbidden Planet (1956) to the Alien franchise. If you can think of any other similar references, please leave a comment.
O wonder!Have you caught the point of criticism yet? I won't give any more explanations. :))---"The Tempest" is one of the four plays that Shakespeare wrote in the later years of his life. It is a play in the genre of tragicomedy... a tragedy that ends happily, and its main message is that we humans lose something in different periods of our lives in order to gain something bigger and more valuable in return. We die in order to be reborn for a better and more excellent life... And "Prospero" in the story, the Duke of Milan, who is unjustly exiled from his homeland, so that in the future, his descendants will become the kings of Naples.
How many goodly creatures are there here!
How beauteous mankind is! O brave new world,
That has such people in't.