A sprawling epic fantasy is set in New York within a world that closely resembles ours yet is brimming with mystical and fantastical elements. Summarizing it is no easy feat due to the plethora of events and storylines. It commences with Peter Lake being rescued from a gang by a magical white horse. Then, it delves back to present Peter's origin story and how he ended up at the scene that initiates the novel. He is a mechanic and a petty criminal who has antagonized the local leader of the Short Tails gang. While burglarizing a mansion, he encounters a visionary young woman who is succumbing to consumption, and they promptly fall in love.
The storyline trails Peter Lake as he encounters a diverse range of eccentric characters and crosses otherworldly boundaries. There are non-human characters, a bridge engineer, an industrial heir, a single mother, and countless others that are impossible to describe in a brief review. It is akin to a parallel steampunk world of magical realism. A mysterious cloud wall encircles the city. Winter holds a crucial role in the narrative, as the city experiences a succession of winters. Time travel is also a part of the plot. It is penned in a lyrical style, which augments the ethereal quality of this fantasy world. It encompasses numerous universal themes, such as justice, time, free will, love, mortality, and hope. Additionally, there is a substantial amount of symbolism and beautiful prose for those who relish literary writing. The main drawback is its considerable length (approximately 750 pages), and I ultimately felt the burden of its size.
Winter's Tale had the potential to be a book I would have adored. It was a fantastical novel set in a Belle Epoque New York City within an alternate universe of perpetual winters. With a large cast of characters and a central love story, I eagerly anticipated reading it. I was excited to immerse myself in the world Mark Helprin created and lose hours reading deep into the night. This year, when the novel was finally adapted into a movie, I couldn't wait any longer and dived in. Sadly, I was wrong. With each passing page, my initial enthusiasm waned, and by the end, it had disappeared completely.
Winter's Tale is a jumble. It's a long book (nearly 800 pages in its latest edition), and throughout its length, I struggled to find a coherent story. Ostensibly, it's the tale of Peter Lake, an orphan and professional thief with a mysterious past, and his whimsical and serious adventures in a magical New York City. But Peter is more of a caricature than a character. His charm is limitless, and he总能在最后一秒逃脱看似无法逃脱的困境,就像走鹃一样。他的死对头兼前老板珍珠·索姆斯也没好到哪里去,他就像大力水手布鲁托的文学版:体型庞大、愚蠢且一心要谋杀彼得·莱克以报复他从自己手中溜走。珍珠还是一个盗贼团伙的头目,彼得曾一度属于这个团伙,叫做“短尾巴”——以镀金时代在纽约下东区横行霸道的一个真实团伙命名,但在小说中仅仅是用来展示对珍珠和他巨大体力的恐惧的道具。
也许这部小说最大的罪过就是那个毫无意义的爱情故事。在小说的早期,彼得·莱克闯入了一套豪华公寓,毫无缘由地,一个女孩对他一见钟情(我称之为“莱克综合征”)。她叫贝弗利·彭恩,她是完美的——美得令人绝望,是一个有远见卓识的人,能够读懂宇宙并写下解释其机制的复杂方程式。当人们在她身边时,都会变得更好,甚至邪恶的恶棍也不再邪恶;而且她还是——你猜对了——一个处女!仍然是全新的,等待着她的白马王子。她也快要死了。但只是死于肺结核——不会太破坏她的美丽和完美。一个迷人、英俊、年轻的陌生人恰好闯入她的房子,让他们两人能立刻体验到真爱,这不是很好吗?
贝弗利最终在幕后死去,这本书失去了它原本就微弱的焦点。角色们来来去去,对正在发生的事情没有太大影响,随机的人爱上了随机的人,我们永远不确定这部小说到底是关于什么的。还有一匹真正会飞的马,名叫阿坦索尔,它除了让彼得·莱克摆脱完全不可能的困境之外,没有什么实际用途。更糟糕的是,马克·赫尔普林是那种喜欢听自己声音的作家,他无情地拉长每一个小描述,使其尽可能地富有感染力和诗意,随着小说的进展,他越来越没有意识到这种自我放纵。这本书迫切需要一个编辑,但不知何故却没有。或者更糟糕的是——这是一本经过编辑的书,而在宇宙的某个地方,仍然存在着《冬天的故事》的原始手稿,篇幅是现在的三倍。
这是一本清楚地意识到自己至少部分是一部奇幻小说,但又想超越这一点的书。通过让有着古怪名字的卡通人物参与不可能的冒险、风流韵事和冲突,它想用一种雄辩而诗意的风格传达一些伟大的真理;但在它这样做的尝试中,它变成了对自己的一种模仿,而且是一种糟糕的模仿,因为它是以完全严肃的态度写的。看看下面这段话:
“这怎么可能呢?如果没有什么是随机的,一切都是预先确定的,那怎么会有自由意志呢?答案很简单。没有什么是预先确定的;它是被确定的,或者曾经被确定,或者将会被确定。”
“然而,时间很容易被克服;不是通过追逐光明,而是通过站得足够远,一下子看到它的全部。宇宙是静止而完整的。曾经有过的一切,现在都有;将来会有的一切,现在都有——以此类推,在所有可能的组合中。虽然在感知它时,我们想象它是在运动的,而且是未完成的,但它实际上是完全完成的,而且非常美丽。最终,或者更确切地说,就事物的真实情况而言,任何事件,无论多么小,都与其他所有事件密切而明显地联系在一起。”
是只有我这样觉得,还是马克·赫尔普林一直在试图听起来深刻而不是真正有意义呢?这本书充满了这样独特的陈词滥调,试图用一连串无尽的雪和冬天的意象来蒙蔽读者,诱使他们相信自己正在经历一个真正抒情的时刻。但这种伎俩在这里变得很明显,因为赫尔普林开始陷入同义反复和听起来不错但实际上毫无意义的事情:
“所有的河流都奔向大海;分开的人被聚集在一起;迷失的人被救赎;死者复活;那些在金色的朦胧中开始和结束的完美蓝天继续存在,静止而可及;当一切都以一种消除时间的方式被感知时,正义就会显现出来,不是作为将要发生的事情,而是作为正在发生的事情。”
这是一种巴洛克式的写作,乍一看可能看起来强大而令人难忘,但仔细一看,却只是一个骗局,一个假货,一个由动词、名词和一些形容词随意拼凑而成的结构,其唯一的目的就是用空洞的闪光来吸引读者。就像人们在他们的豪宅里建造时尚的塔楼、大门和柱子一样——他们认为这样会让它们看起来很棒,但实际上只是很愚蠢。
书中从来没有真正到达某个地方并学到重要而独特的东西的感觉。这本书从未摆脱其内在的困惑,也没有决定它想成为什么以及想去哪里,最终未能留下任何印记。一位亚马逊评论者说得最好,他说:“这些角色不是也永远不会是我们,这个故事也没有阐明任何本质的东西”——我宁愿吃一桶雪也不愿再读一遍它。真是一个错失的机会。