Goldstein presents an interesting theory. She posits that the Portuguese Nation's arduous struggle to regain Judaism following the Inquisition had a profound impact on Spinoza, driving him towards a philosophy that was liberated from the identity foisted upon him at birth. She contends that true freedom is attained only when we cast aside the arbitrarily acquired definitions of ourselves and embrace universal truths. According to Goldstein, this is no mere coincidence. She subtly implies a comparison between the Sephardic transition to Holland and the tense, border-sensitive ambiance of American Ashkenazic Judaism in the aftermath of the Holocaust. This comparison serves to highlight the complex and often fraught nature of Jewish identity and the search for freedom and truth within different historical and cultural contexts.
“Betraying Spinoza” is not just a straightforward biography of the 17th-century philosopher Baruch Spinoza. On the surface, it seems that way, but at its core, the book is a captivating blend of memoir, history, and a speculative biographical narrative.
The author delves into Spinoza and his work from multiple perspectives. She discovers similarities between her own upbringing as an orthodox Jew and the philosopher's background and ideas. She explores the history of the Spanish and Portuguese Marranos and the establishment and growth of Amsterdam's Sephardic Jewish community to better understand Spinoza's views on religion and Jewish identity. Finally, she concludes with a lengthy, speculative (yet not entirely fictional) account of the philosopher's life, from his childhood as a talented yeshiva student, through his excommunication from the Amsterdam Jewish community, to the final moments before his untimely death. This is all interspersed with passages from the “Tractatus Theologico-Politicus” and his magnum opus, “The Ethics”. The result is a sympathetic (albeit thoroughly un- or even anti-Spinozist) and touching portrayal of Spinoza as both a philosopher and a human being.
As someone who had always known Spinoza mainly as a footnote to Descartes, I found this book to be an enlightening and engaging read. Goldstein brings her novelist's sensibilities to the composition, while still maintaining its scholarly rigor.