The deer: Gulliver, drunk after a party at Oxford, falls asleep under a tree in the deer park. He is awakened by a deer licking his face. He dreams it is a beautiful girl... \\"Gulliver jolted up. The deer sprang back, gazed for another moment, then trotted with dignity.\\" (52). However, there is no dignity for Gulliver or for many of the other revelers in their disheveled state.
The parrot: Gerard obtains a parrot from a client of his father's who \\"left England in a hurry\\". \\"Gerard loved the bird instantly and passionately. Its sudden presence in the house, its exalted winged bird presence, was a miracle to which he awakened with daily joy. Gerard's passion prevailed, not without some opposition, and the bird stayed.\\" (59) Gerard's sister, on the other hand, never established a rapport with the parrot. She teased it. When Gerard goes to boarding school, his father allows the family to give the parrot away. Gerard never entirely forgives his father. \\"Some perfect thing, some absolute safety, some ground of being, was, with his belief in his father's perfect goodness, gone out of the world forever.\\" (62) Gerard never again had \\"any relation with any beast\\". He realizes how fragile these gentle creatures are, how dependent on us, how vulnerable to our ignorance, our neglect, our mistakes, and to the wordless mystery of their own mortal being. (63)
Apart from the waterbirds, a band that appeared previously in 'A Word Child', another recurring element in Murdoch's fiction in 'The Book and the Brotherhood' are the Cox's Orange Pippin apples. Murdoch extols their virtues in a way that rejects the dualism of human versus animal based on Descartes in favor of the Aristotelian taxonomy of souls that includes vegetative, sensitive, appetitive, locomotive, and intellective. Apples take on a much greater significance given this phenomenological approach: \\"These English apples, much cherished by Rose's forebears, had always seemed to Rose to be good apples, innocent apples, mythological apples, apples of virtue, full of the sweet nourishment of goodness.\\" (245)
Even more than apples, stones are singled out for attention in many of Murdoch's novels. In this case, they are collected by Sinclair, \\"who had known each individual stone personally and given some of them names.\\" (245) Like Shakespeare, Murdoch finds there are \\"Sermons in stones, and good in everything.\\" This is the message to the planet... Rational discourse separates human beings from nature and ultimately from ourselves.
Stones: Sinclair's stone \\"was on the dressing table... The stone made her intensely sad as if it were demanding her protection and her pity. Was it glad to be chosen?\\" (539)
Finally, a comment on humanity in the late 20th century? The illiterate century, they want facts not fiction (273). The novel closes with a story about snails....