"Enough being a nice Jewish boy. Let’s put the id back in yid” - Alex Portnoy
Portnoy's Complaint: "A disorder in which strongly felt ethical and altruistic impulses are perpetually warring with extreme sexual longings, often of a perverse nature."
I have spent a couple of intense years reading Roth, rereading some, but mostly delving into works I had not read before. Recently, Roth passed away, RIP. I then read his last four short books and decided to come full circle back to what I think was my first and perhaps the most read of his books, Portnoy’s Complaint. It reads almost like a joyous comic farce.
As with many of his other books, it starts with a male boy character, Alex, who struggles mightily with his Jewish Newark working class identity, especially as a teenager with his parents. Roth, as in most of his works, does not shy away from his character's sexual life. Instead, he celebrates it in all its Rabelaisian glory, analyzing and sometimes problematizing it.
Portnoy’s Complaint is known as the Great American Novel of Teenaged Masturbation. In the book, Alex Portnoy, not having sex at 14, calls himself “the Raskolnikov of jerking off,” which is how the book comically begins. Later, there is a lot of sex, often humorously and shockingly explicit. But his more serious subject is what it means to be Jewish in America. While making fun of himself, he also satirizes his fellow Jews, sometimes brutally.
In 1969, after 2 - 3 fairly tame books (in terms of explicitness), Portnoy’s Complaint emerged, building Roth's literary reputation. This famously “dirty book” then exploded onto the literary scene, getting him denounced by Jewish leaders and the community, yet becoming an instant bestseller and critical smash. The world, or at least America, was going through a sexual revolution. Alex, a top student and a 33-year-old good liberal working for Mayor John Lindsay, is still lost personally, especially in his relationships with women.
The book toggles back and forth between Alex the masturbator at 14 and Alex the sexually libertine but sadly lost 33-year-old. It's a case of arrested development, one of many Roth books that explore sex, mortality, and cultural identity. For Roth (or perhaps just many of his main male characters), to be sexual is to be fully alive, while having it denied is a form of living death. Yet, it sometimes seems to be killing him as he obsesses about being Jewish and an atheist in America.
The book begins with a humorous look at Alex's upbringing by neurotic Jewish parents - a domineering mother Sophie and a nebbish father. The only thing he seems to have control over is his penis. Fast forward to age 33, and he is alone, childless, and serial dating various goyish blond women. He seems to want to shed his Jewish identity. But in Davenport, Iowa, he discovers his discomfort with Midwestern Christian America too. Later, he pursues an Israeli Jew, but that doesn't work out either. It's like a dialectical narrative, going back and forth between being anguished over his cultural background, not wanting to be a traditional Jew, and not wanting to be mistreated as a Jew.
Portnoy’s Complaint, in my second reading decades later, I still found very funny, though it may have slipped a bit from my list of Roth's absolute greats like the American trilogy. However, it is a manic, often hilarious, sometimes tiring series of rants (interspersed with comic Yiddishisms), a monologue, a confession from a seemingly arrogant yet sometimes self-deprecating, lost soul. It creates one of the great literary characters of the twentieth century, still a source of shock, outrage, and humor, and a “dirty book” that is very much a literary accomplishment.