Storytelling is an art that requires a unique approach. It's not about making the audience guess the importance of elements in the story. Instead, it's simply about telling the story and allowing the audience to be surprised. Movies, in fact, are closer to simple storytelling than plays. When people tell stories, they do it cinematically, jumping from one thing to the next, and the story progresses through a juxtaposition of images, which is achieved through the cut. If a point can't be made without narration, it's likely unimportant to the story and the audience, as they only require drama, not unnecessary information.
The director's work involves constructing the shot list from the script. The work on set is relatively simple; it's just about staying awake, following the plans, helping the actors be simple, and maintaining a sense of humor. The film is truly directed in the making of the shot list, and the work on set is merely to record what has been chosen. It's the plan that ultimately makes the movie. Additionally, the purpose of technique is to free the unconscious, as only a mind focused on a task can achieve true creativity.
Chapter 2: "Where do you put the Camera?"
The story's interest lies in the progress of the protagonist. It's the protagonist's objective that keeps the audience engaged. As Aristotle said, character is nothing but habitual action. What matters is what the person does in pursuit of the superobjective and the objective of the scene. As long as the protagonist wants something and is clearly going after it, the audience will wonder about their success. In both scenes and shots, if something isn't essential, it should be discarded. The audience is smarter than we think and already anticipates the punchline. To keep their attention, we should withhold all information except what's necessary for the story's progress.
The steadicam, like the computer in writing a novel, is just a labor-saving device that simplifies the mindless aspects of a creative endeavor. When making choices, we should choose the way closer to the objective, discarding what's merely cute or interesting, and especially what has a "deep personal meaning" for us. Why repeat the same beat? We should move on. It's often said that burning the first reel can make a movie better, and it's true. We don't need to worry about creating problems; instead, we should focus on restoring order. The audience will accept anything they haven't been given a reason to disbelieve, and as a director, every choice must be based on whether something is essential to telling the story.
Chapter 3: Countercultural Architecture and Dramatic Structure
Planning is crucial in filmmaking, just like working with glue. It's best to do it upfront when there's time. The film director's job is to tell the story through the juxtaposition of uninflected images, as this is the essential nature of the medium and how human perception works. If we understand the scene, we understand the play or movie. In movies, it's often better to get out of a scene before the problem is over and have it answered in the next scene, showing respect for the audience by getting into the scene late and getting out early.
Chapter 4: The Task of the Director
If you don't know what you want, you won't know when you're done. Just as the shot and the acting don't have to be inflected, the actor's job is to be direct, not emotional. The purpose of dialogue is not to carry information about the "character"; people speak to get what they want. If we're telling the story with pictures, dialogue is like the sprinkles on an ice cream cone. The story is carried by the shots, and the perfect movie would ideally have no dialogue. We should always strive to make a silent movie, letting each shot stand on its own. The answer to the question of where to put the camera is determined by what the shot is of. Directing is just a technical skill that involves making a shot list.
Chapter 5: Pig -- The Movie
When it comes to filmmaking, if we can suggest an idea, we can often shoot it better than showing it directly. When justifying a character's actions, we shouldn't split our focus. Two reasons are as good as no reasons. We can identify more easily with the pursuit of a goal than with "character traits." As Leadbelly said about the blues, the stakes change in each verse, just like in a play or movie. We don't want to use the same element in a repetitive way; we want to see what else it can do.
Chapter 6: Conclusion
Real technique is based on things within our control. Our choice of shots is everything. We can't rely on the editing room or the actors to make up for deficiencies. If we're correct in the small things, like the single uninflected shot, we'll be correct in the larger things. The more time and ourselves we invest in the plan, the more secure we'll feel面对恐惧、孤独或那些我们向其要钱或寻求宽容的人无情或无知的评论. The pursuit of an ideal is important as it leads to a greater possibility of the unconscious asserting itself and, thus, a greater possibility of beauty in our work. We should understand our specific task, work until it's done, and then stop.