The Texas-Mexico border in 1980 was a lawless place, and it still is today. The drug war rages on, and the violence shows no sign of stopping. Cormac McCarthy's "No Country for Old Men" is a brilliant novel that captures the essence of this dark and dangerous world.
The story follows a sheriff named Ed Tom Bell as he tries to track down a drug dealer named Anton Chigurh. Chigurh is a cold-blooded killer who uses a coin toss to decide the fate of his victims. The novel is full of tense standoffs and chilling dialogue, and it keeps the reader on the edge of their seat from beginning to end.
McCarthy's writing style is unique and captivating. He uses long descriptions and minimalist dialogue to create a sense of atmosphere and tension. The characters in the novel are well-developed and complex, and the reader can't help but root for them even though they know that their fates are sealed.
Overall, "No Country for Old Men" is a must-read for fans of crime fiction and anyone who wants to experience the power of great writing. It's a novel that will stay with you long after you've turned the last page.
“That is no country for old men. The young
In one another's arms, birds in the trees,
—Those dying generations—at their song,
The salmon-falls, the mackerel-crowded seas,
Fish, flesh, or fowl, commend all summer long
Whatever is begotten, born, and dies.
Caught in that sensual music all neglect
Monuments of unageing intellect”--W.B. Yeats, “Sailing to Byzantium”
“It's difficult in times like these: ideals, dreams and cherished hopes rise within us, only to be crushed by grim reality. It's a wonder I haven't abandoned all my ideals, they seem so absurd and impractical. Yet I cling to them because I still believe, in spite of everything, that people are truly good at heart”--Anne Frank
I have been pondering this statement from Anne Frank’s Diary recently. As I read Cormac McCarthy, whose Blood Meridian reveals that the Conquering of the West by white people was a series of vicious and bloody events. However, I'm not kidding when I juxtapose McCarthy with Frank, despite their apparent differences. I know he doesn't believe what Frank says. But I still want to know from this outspoken critic of the decline of the human race if he thinks Goodness can save the world. Blood Meridian features The Judge, an articulate nihilist bringer of Death. There isn't much hope in the past some might imagine returning to. His The Road depicts a post-apocalyptic world where a father takes care of a son to the bitter end. Maybe it's a small ray through the radiation haze, but there's still not much hope in the future. Yet I'm always seeking some glimmer of hope in McCarthy, some sign of remaining Goodness in the human race.
Violence is always present in McCarthy's works. This is how the country was made and how it continuously gets unmade. No Country For Old Men features three military veterans who have all been traumatized by the violence of war. We're in Texas in 1980, and it's just the beginning of the overwhelming presence of narcotics and the violence associated with that aspect of our decline. One of those boys, a welder named Llewellyn Moss, discovers a pickup truck surrounded by a group of dead men. A stash of heroin and two million (2.4) dollars in cash are still in the back. Moss takes the money, but an enforcer/bounty-hunter/incarnation of Evil, Anton Chigurh, is determined to get it back and kill everything in his path. The third main character, Sheriff Tom Ed Bell, one of the “old men” of the title, is resolved to slow down all this mayhem. If Chigurh is Evil, Bell is Good.
That goodness, those Frankian ideals, are present in the loving relationship between father and son in The Road, although they seem almost overly naive after reading Blood Meridian. And in No Country For Old Men? It's there in the sweet and almost sentimental relationship between Bell and his wife. It's there when Moss picks up a hitchhiker, a teenage girl, and gives her money to get her to California as he is on his way back to his wife. There's goodness, I guess, in the reflections on how only Satan himself could have invented narcotics and the societal destruction it has caused. It's present in the very essence of Bell. And no, I can't get the movie version of Bell, sweet and crusty Tommy Lee Jones, out of my head even as I listen to the superb audiobook reading of the book by Tom Stechschulte.
This is not McCarthy’s greatest work, but it is up there. It's a crime novel that also becomes a profound exploration of the soul, morality, and the human spirit over the course of the book. Where Blood Meridian is Biblical in its poetic prose, the writing in Old Men is stripped down, with an ear for tight-lipped Texas dialogue and philosophizing that only a master like McCarthy could achieve. It's as brutal as Jim Thompson and Stephen King, but with a reflection on human nature. And these characters, Chigurh (no relation to sugar in the least) is one of the literary crime monsters, Bell is one of the great cops, Moss is a good man Anne Frank would approve of who made a mistake I would probably have made myself. And I love Bell’s wife, Moss’s wife, and the hitchhiker. They are unforgettable characters.
Oh, if I had to find something critical to say, I might admit that both Bell and Chigurh are somewhat cliched representations of Good and Evil. Allegory. I might have wished for a little less folksy old fart cultural reflection on the level of “the good old days” and “we’re all going to Hell in a handbasket.” But then again, as a daily aging old fart myself, I kind of agree with that. And on the whole, I was moved by it, maybe especially Bell’s wartime confession. The great movie version, with those great actors in the central roles, I'm going to see it again, yeah.
Somewhere out there is a true and living prophet of destruction and I don't want to confront him. I know he's real. I have seen his work.
…
“You’re asking that I make myself vulnerable and that I can never do. I have only one way to live. It doesn’t allow for special cases. A coin toss perhaps. In this case to small purpose. Most people don’t believe that there can be such a person. You can see what a problem that must be for them. How to prevail over that which you refuse to acknowledge the existence of. Do you understand? When I came into your life your life was over. It had a beginning, a middle, and an end. This is the end. You can say that things could have turned out differently. That they could have been some other way. But what does that mean? They are not some other way. They are this way. You're asking that I second say the world. Do you see?”
No Country for Old Men is set in 1980, along the Texas-Mexico border. Llewellyn Moss stumbles upon the aftermath of a botched drug deal. Just a short distance away, he discovers a dead man with a satchel holding a whopping $2.4 million. When Moss makes the fateful decision to take the money, he unwittingly makes himself a prime target for those who want their cash back. Chief among them is the terrifying “prophet of destruction,” Anton Chigurh. The question then becomes, can Sheriff Tom Bell safeguard Moss and his wife from the dire consequences of his actions?
The story of No Country for Old Men is relatively straightforward. A simple man compromises his principles and is forced to go on the run, while he, his pursuers, and the law engage in a tense cat-and-mouse chase. Sheriff Bell offers a running commentary and a particular moral perspective, all the while bemoaning how the drug trade has wreaked havoc on Southern Texas. However, what truly elevates this novel from good to unforgettable is the villain, Anton Chigurh. Chigurh has an almost superhuman capacity for violence. He is armed not only with numerous traditional guns but also a stunbolt gun that he uses with alarming frequency, from opening locked doors to shooting human heads. He is completely remorseless and unrelenting in his pursuit. But he also has a moral code of his own, and when he deems someone worthy, he will give them a slim chance at avoiding death by means of a coin flip.
Cormac McCarthy passed away about a month ago (Rest in Peace), leaving behind an extraordinary body of work. While I might have preferred the moral complexity and ambiguity of Blood Meridian, No Country for Old Men is a more accessible story. It is well worth reading for the character of Anton Chigurh alone. Highly recommended.