Every day has its work. Before starting to read "In Cold Blood", I didn't know that Truman Capote wrote it almost in real-time. When his interest was piqued by the brutal murder of the four members of the Clutter family - Herbert and Bonnie, the parents, and Nancy and Kenyon, the two children of sixteen and fifteen years - shot point-blank in their faces (Herb, the father, was also slit open) in their farmhouse in Holcomb on November 15, 1959, in Kansas, everything was still unfolding. The assassins hadn't been arrested yet, the reason for the massacre (if one can speak of a reason) wasn't clear, and the KBI (the agency that, in the person of Sheriff Alvin Dewey, was tasked with conducting the investigations) was still groping in the dark.
I also didn't know that to conduct his research and interviews, which over the course of almost six years led Truman Capote to write the work that invented a hitherto non-existent and untested genre, the true crime novel, he was accompanied to Holcomb, "a desolate area that in the rest of the state is defined as down there", by his childhood friend Nelle Lee Harper, also a writer, who soon after would see the publication of her first novel "To Kill a Mockingbird". She accompanied and supported him for all the time it took Capote to complete his work.
Another thing I didn't know is that after the extraordinary success of "In Cold Blood", which brought him into the pantheon of literature and consecrated him in 1966, the year it was triumphantly presented to the public as the most famous author in the United States, Truman Capote was no longer able to complete any other novel and his life embarked on a long decline undermined by alcoholism, loneliness, and abandonment by the people who had loved him.
I also didn't know that Capote, with his research and the money he received from the proceeds of his then most famous novel, "Breakfast at Tiffany's", provided the legal expenses that contributed to suspending several times the death sentence initially imposed, in the hope that the court would consider the possibility of a new appeal.
As I was reading it, before even learning all these details that emerged from the news found online immediately after finishing the reading and were consolidated last night with the viewing of the film, as beautiful as it is disturbing, "Capote" by Bennett Miller, interpreted by an extraordinary Philip Seymour Hoffman, I was asking myself other things. First of all, I wondered what had caused the emergence of what would later prove to be a real obsession, what had sparked Capote's interest to the point of making him ask the New Yorker, the magazine for which he wrote, for an assignment and subsidies to go to the place and write an article. An article that, as we know, within a few weeks completely captured Capote's interest and transformed the project of the article into the project of a book.
Of course, I can't know what the trigger was; if he was simply emotionally affected by an unusual news story for the time, by the ferocity and brutality of the murders, by the senselessness of the act, apparently without a motive, or more by the subsequent and apparent incredulity and consternation that enveloped the entire rural community of Holcomb, the surroundings up to Garden City, and perhaps all of Kansas and the United States, which from that moment on discovered themselves to be vulnerable inside their own homes and all this without a reason that could justify so much violence.
Perhaps his was only an intuition, or perhaps it was that sort of exorcism rite that often leads us to be interested in crimes and misdeeds apparently without an explanation precisely because in those initially absent explanations we seek the assurance that what happened will not be repeated, because it is the result of a unique and unrepeatable event, and in any case, even if it were to be repeated, it could not hit us precisely because it is the result of an event light-years away from us and our daily lives.
Of the three parts that make up the work, the crime, the flight of Dick Hickock and Perry Smith through several states of the country, and the trial and prison, up to the execution of the death sentence, what struck me without a doubt was the writing, extremely flexible, versatile to the point of being able to be as fluid as required by a novel, to assume the cut and rhythm of journalism, to be able to transform itself into an essay when it delves into the meanders of psychiatry and jurisprudence and to maintain, at the same time, the unity of the work; to be able to oppose to the brutality and the description of all the events, from the description of the massacre to the execution of the death sentence, the refinement and the choice of words: now hard and sharp like the blade used to cut Herb Clutter's throat, now velvety, like the landscapes and the nature of the plains of Kansas, and soft like the pillow that Perry Smith's unexpectedly kind hand placed under Kenyon's head just before blowing a shotgun blast in his face.
What had also struck me, in contrast to the recent reading of "The Adversary" by Emmanuel Carrère, which in many ways descends from Capote's novel, and to the choice made by the author to narrate in the first person and to narrate with all the facts his own doubts and hesitations, was Capote's opposite choice of never showing himself instead in the first person, of having chosen to be an invisible narrator of the events; his ability to be present only and exclusively through his prose without ever giving the sensation of judging or expressing a personal opinion, to be able to be present, despite his total involvement, only through his prose, his style, his sensitivity as a writer and as a man.
Just as what struck me, for affinity of thought, were the words in which, instead, without half measures, Capote exposes himself to express all his opposition to the death penalty. Whether his was a deeply rooted conviction, or whether it matured after meeting the two assassins, whether the intimate relationship that would unite him from the arrest to the death in particular with Perry Smith, the young Cherokee of origin who, as his sister Barbara said, "when he was a boy he might cry because a sunset seemed beautiful to him. Or the moon. Oh, he can deceive very well. He can make you feel full of compassion for him…", in whom he would perceive with astonishment and compassion much of himself and what he had lived as a child, I am not able to say; I only know that the pages that describe the first phases of Perry's imprisonment in the cell of Finney County that overlooked the kitchen of the deputy sheriff's wife were among the most moving of the entire work, just as realizing that these two men in their early thirties, undoubtedly guilty, violent and psychotic, maladjusted and raised without anything that taught them what is moral and what is evil in life, probably irredeemable, were tried without anything being done, based on the laws in force at the time, to ascertain and document their mental conditions, and condemned in a hurry so that civil society could get rid of them in the shortest possible time.
I'm afraid I'll have to end here with all these reflections, even though I would like to write more about the risk one takes, offering one's pity to the guilty, of being accused of forgetting the victims; however, I am convinced that in a society regulated by human feelings and human laws, and not by primordial instincts, where the rule of an eye for an eye, a tooth for a tooth does not prevail and a guilty person is not punished with the same guilt of which he has been stained, there is room for both, and that this is the only possible path: that no one touch Cain, today more than ever, must be shouted loudly, without fear, because one cannot invoke peace in the world and rejoice or feel protected when a guilty person, any guilty person, is killed in cold blood by those who make their own humanity, the attention to the sufferings of the populations oppressed by the rich West, their banner.
Just as I would like to continue writing about the impatience that at a certain point seized Capote, who saw the conclusion of the judicial story moving further and further away (and with it the possibility of writing the word END on his own novel moving further away to a date to be determined), which led him to distance himself and lose interest in the fates of the two condemned, even though he had come to write "It's as if I and Perry had come out of the same house. I from the front door and he from the back door" and to recognize in him and in his story his own self that he had not been, the one that brought him back to his unhappy childhood, to his continuous abandonments, to his fear of what could have been and that, thanks not only to nature and his character, but very probably also that education that both Dick Hickock and Perry Smith (judged particularly sensitive to art and of above-average intelligence) regretted not having had, was not, he distanced himself from them, letting them go towards their own destiny, even if it was marked from the beginning.
"Beware of what you do to get what you want", warns Capote's partner, the writer Jack Dunphy, in the film; and here, what I absolutely did not imagine, once I closed the last page of the novel, when I was about to watch the film, was that I would discover that Truman Capote, to see realized what from the beginning became a symbolic work, perhaps his best work, had to make a deal with himself and accept to sell his soul forever; and then, day after day, be destroyed by the ghosts of his own mind (and perhaps by his own conscience that had yielded to vanity).