A superb collection of thoughts from the great thinkers of our time by Leo Tolstoy has been condensed by the translator into topics covering one page per day of the year. I read this book (almost) each morning, and it was truly a remarkable experience. Although many of the quotes initially felt unfounded and at times outdated, it was easy to skim through those parts and focus more intently on the ones that were truly interesting.
Much of the content in the book was from Tolstoy himself, and it conveyed his own unique values. His perspective on religion provided me with a fresh outlook on God in the modern world. He believed that our inner voice speaks in terms of the wisdom we have gathered from the outside world. He thought that the church of his time had become corrupted, straying from the principles laid out by Jesus. Instead, he embraced wisdom from all corners of the world and all religions into his faith, resulting in a broader view of God than the traditional Christian perspective. However, living in the late 19th century, he still held some views regarding women that have not aged well.
Many of the thoughts on philosophy and morality within the book were deeply inspiring. The following five quotes capture the essence of what I found most important and will carry with me from this book:
"It is said that people's greatest blessing is their freedom. If freedom is indeed a blessing then someone who is free cannot be unhappy. In other words, if you see someone who is unhappy, suffering and moaning about something, you will know that that person is not free, and is enslaved by one person or another in one way or another. If freedom is indeed a blessing then a free person cannot be enslaved against his will. So if you see someone humiliating himself in front of another person and fawning on him, you will know that that person isn't free either. He is a slave, because he is wanting food, looking for some advantageous position or seeking in general to take advantage of something that does not belong to him." Epictetus, Discourses (108 AD)
"There are people who deliberately place themselves in extremely gloomy circumstances so that they feel they have the right to be gloomy. They are therefore always extremely and persistently busy. They mainly take pleasure in casting their gloomy, obstinate activity in the face of any cheerful aspect of life they happen to come across. Such people are extremely unhappy; they have to understand that they are the cause of their own unhappiness." Leo Tolstoy
"The path of self-correction is truly hard, but it is not difficult in itself as such as in the fact that we have indulged in vices for such a long time. And it is these vices that stand in the way of being able to better ourselves. How much we suffer as a result of this conflict depends on how deeply ingrained these vices have become in us. Not that God has imposed this conflict upon us: it would not exist if there were no vices. The cause of the conflict lies, therefore, in our own lack of perfection. And yet, at the same time, our salvation is to be found in this conflict, and if God were to relieve us of it, our vices would remain with us unfortunate people for ever." Blaise Pascal, Thoughts (1669)
"As far the important questions in life are concerned, we are always alone, and the real story of our lives can hardly ever be understood by other people. The best part of the drama that is being played out within us consists of a monologue - or, more precisely, a heartfelt conversation between God, our conscience and our selves." Henri-Frédéric Amiel, Private Journal (1883)
"Those who think only of themselves and seek advantage for themselves in everything cannot be happy. If you wish to live for yourself, then live for others" Seneca, Moral letters to Lucilius (65 AD)
While there are indeed a few nuggets of wisdom that can be found here and there within this collection, the vast majority of it consists of vague, shallow platitudes that would be more at home on a new age refrigerator magnet. It serves as a cautionary tale, highlighting how a mind of Tolstoy's remarkable caliber could have become so susceptible to such Sunday School drivel.
Moreover, it is incredibly repetitive, to the point where it becomes almost comical. One can't help but roll their eyes as the same ideas are recycled over and over again.
And yet another issue is that the quotes are often Tolstoy's interpretations or paraphrases rather than the exact words of the individuals he attributes them to. In some cases, they seem to have been simplified in a manner that fails to do justice to the subtleties and nuances of the original. This further detracts from the overall value and authenticity of the collection.
Whoever tells others what to do with their lives has no time to live their own lives.
3. As long as a person has not really lived, they will always want something - respect, wealth, entertainment, or thousands of other things. In fact, they only want one thing: to be connected with and not separated from others. 4. One of the greatest advantages of a working life compared to the life of a lazy person is the serious, firm, and positive thinking of workers compared to the flimsy and cheap "sitting idle" ideas of the lazy person.Some people think that washing, cooking, and taking care of children are jobs only for women, not for men; and even that it is shameful for a man to do these jobs. However, what is really shameful is when a man sits idle or loafs around while a weak, tired, or pregnant woman has to deal with all these hard tasks.