1. "The Minister's Black Veil." The minister of a small community one day drapes a black veil beneath his Puritan hat and over his face. He refuses to tell people the reason, except that it is related to a grave sin, which freaks them out. Truly, this is one of the finest American short stories that you would do well to read.
2. "The May-Pole of Merry Mount." Have you ever been confused about the difference between Puritans and Pilgrims? To simplify, the Pilgrims came to America in search of a good time, while the Puritans aimed to impose a theocracy. This difference is vividly dramatized in this story, with a heavy leaning towards sympathizing with the Pilgrims. However, with Hawthorne, no one ever escapes unscathed.
3. "Wakefield." Oh my goodness. This story could have been written at any time, in any place, but it's all the more captivating that Hawthorne crafted it as a New England Puritan tale. A man named Wakefield has a sudden whim one day and asks himself what would happen if he walked out on his wife and all his duties. He does just that and attempts to take a God's-eye view of the wife and life he has abandoned. It's an extremely strange story that reinforces the idea that Hawthorne反复 returns to, which is that (like Aristotle also believed) any person who could live apart from society would have to be either a god or a beast.
4. "The Great Carbuncle." You could call this a philosopher's stone story. Several pilgrims in America have gathered at a place where the reputed "great carbuncle" is supposed to be, a magical stone with extraordinary powers. The different pilgrims attribute different properties to the stone. The most touching interpretation of what the stone can provide comes from a couple who believe that the stone will illuminate their house eternally, eliminating the need for candlelight. The most skeptical view of the stone comes from an old man who claims that there is no such stone and that he is there to disprove the claim that it exists. Things become interesting in the story when both the couple and the skeptic arrive at the side of the mountain where the stone is presumed to be.
5. "The Birthmark." A mad scientist has a beautiful wife with one flaw. On her cheek is a red birthmark shaped like a little hand. He desires to use his scientific knowledge to remove the birthmark. How do you think this story will end?
6. "Young Goodman Brown." Is this the best American short story? Goodman Brown, a pious man, ventures into the woods for a secret meeting and has his entire worldview shattered. I think this story alone is worth the price of admission.
Honestly, the other stories in this collection are only mediocre. At least we can be grateful that we have these excellent stories from Hawthorne. And as I mentioned earlier, if you want a volume of Hawthorne's stories, this one is a good choice. Read these stories, and if you don't care about owning the book, at least make sure to read these particular stories. Pretty please.