Conrad's work is often regarded as challenging due to his complex language and psychological depth. However, it's important to remember that English was not his native tongue, yet he managed to master it and create profound literary works. His use of language and visual imagery is truly remarkable, making him a giant of late 19th and early 20th century literature.
In "The Nigger of the Narcissus," the story follows a return voyage from India to England. The key character, James Wait, a Negro, joins the ship at the last minute, claiming to be seriously ill. The crew initially views him with hostility, suspecting him of malingering. But as the story progresses, their attitude towards him changes from skepticism to sympathy and affection. Meanwhile, an unruly crewman, Donkin, attempts to incite a mutiny but fails. The ship encounters a savage storm, which is vividly described, and through heroic efforts, it is saved. Wait eventually dies, shocking the crew. The story highlights the strong interpersonal dynamics between Wait and the crew and Conrad's ability to describe the power of the sea.
"Typhoon" is a relatively uncomplicated story that centers around the old captain MacWhirr and his young first mate, Jukes. MacWhirr, a crusty seadog, ignores conventional maritime aids and sails directly into a typhoon. This puts the ship's crew and its human cargo, a load of Chinese workers, in grave danger. During the storm, the coolies riot and must be subdued. Through a combination of superhuman efforts and luck, the ship is saved. MacWhirr's stubbornness in the face of the storm narrowly averts disaster.
Finally, "The Shadow-Line" tells the story of a young, innocent protagonist who transitions into a mature and experienced captain. Stranded at an oriental port, the young man is looking for an opportunity to command his own ship. He is appointed captain of a new ship, only to discover that the previous skipper had died after losing his mind. The return journey becomes perilous as the ship is becalmed, and the crew believes it is due to the former captain's spirit. Fever breaks out, and the supply of quinine is insufficient. Only the captain and a crewman, Ransome, are well enough to run the ship. After a tortuous period, a squall arrives, and the ship makes port. The young captain has proven his toughness and maturity during this first, perilous command.
Conrad's stories not only provide thrilling adventures at sea but also offer deep insights into human nature and the power of the ocean. His works continue to be studied and admired for their literary merit and enduring appeal.