...
Show More
The edition that I have been reading for almost a year (yes, I was painfully slow, I know it) is close to breaking apart from its spine. A few pages have already started slipping out and the entire volume, even at only three hundred pages or so, seems to be struggling to keep intact. I had bought it as an old but fairly readable edition from one of my beloved pavement bookshops in Bombay. While I can understand my own deliberate pace at reading it, it is telling that the book was frequently thumbed and dog-eared in the passage of a year, thus indicating that it has been mulled over a lot. To be honest, "Lord Jim" was perhaps, for me, the most difficult and excruciating book that I had ever read from Conrad. Normally even as the plot becomes too obscure or even ponderous (as it did in "The Secret Agent"), the writer's gift for hypnotic, haunting imagery has an indelible impression, almost vivid and surreal, on the reader's mind. But even those things seem to run out of steam, fade out of sight in the middle of this novel which simply, at a point, refused to move or budge. Not such a good thing to say about a fairly well-recognised novel, isn't it?
That said, like all of Conrad's stories, "Lord Jim" begins brilliantly. Right from the first page, we are introduced to the titular character himself, the life and soul, no matter how elusive, of this novel. He is a young, idealistic man, full of great hopes and aspirations of heroism from a career in sea. And yet right in the beginning of his career, all his dreams and heroic fantasies are nipped in the bud by his own blundering outburst of fear. As the HMS Patna, carrying a shipload of pilgrims of "an exacting faith" is thrust in the danger of sinking, Jim abandons ship to save his life, thus tainting himself forever with the disgraceful mark of cowardice to bear like a cross throughout his life.
And yet even as Conrad demonstrates all his customary skill in orchestrating the immensity, the catastrophic significance of this incident, as well as his well-known skill in describing men at the mercy of an unforgiving sea, it should be pointed out here that what could have been very convincingly described with enough detail and succinct style in the matter of fifty pages or so is drawn out, almost protracted so relentlessly that soon we begin, which is rather odd to say about Conrad, to lose our interest in the importance of the situation. It does not help too that the writer flicks and switches too randomly, too impulsively between differing points of view; the story is largely narrated by Marlow but this is too consciously drawn attention to throughout the book and he never gains the resonance that the narrator ideally should acquire, so that we listen or read his version of events with sufficient interest.
It further hampers the effect that once we are explained, at great, almost frustrating length, about what really happens on that fateful night and how Jim condemns himself with his impulsive act of afraid betrayal of his duty, we long for when he would finally be given his chance at redemption but that takes awfully, almost depressingly, too long to arrive. Marlow begins to dawdle and ponder and pontificate about every contrasting ideal on sight - age and youth, duty and disloyalty, courage and cowardice, imperialism and even right and wrong - and as his voice starts sounding didactic and even condescendingly preachy. We are compelled, rather rightfully, to believe that Marlow is worldly and wise and Jim is something of a wet-behind-the-ears fool who has to be taken care of at all times. That is indeed true, at least in the first-half of the novel, but Marlow's wisdom, always so compelling before, begins to feel burdensome here because Conrad himself starts stumbling in his despair to create a very believable contrast between the two men, as opposed to how Greene superbly did it in "The Quiet American", pitting the unassailable fanatic against the vulnerable cynic in a compelling tale of love and intrigue.
Surprisingly, even Conrad's normal gift of rendering the scene of the novel in stirring, surreal style is missing in these parts. There are a lot of protracted, pointless conversations and a few characters, essentially caricatures of the imperialists of the time, stumble in and out of the story without making a difference. A lot of this middle segment, of about sixty or seventy pages, is a sludge through which it is extremely tiresome for the reader to wade through. Yet, one must finally forgive all these problems - disturbing as they are - once Conrad steers the novel into its third act, its final hundred pages which lifted this sprawling story single-handedly from its turgid meandering to something tense, captivating, enthralling and emotionally devastating in equal measure.
Once Jim ships out to Patusan, a fictional Malay country, almost hidden out of sight of the Empire builders from Europe and torn into two by the warring factions of the wizened, decadent Rajah Allang and his greatest foe, the formidable Doramin, the novel soon inherits the mysterious, mesmerising magic of Conrad's greatest works and once again, Marlow's soliloquies and reflections on Jim, his inner dilemma and his yearning for redemption and romance, become exquisitely thoughtful and worldly again. Moreover, Jim himself evolves into a fascinatingly enigmatic character, a ragged outcast for the exotic land where he has found himself who transforms, when compelled by a new mission of righteous intent, into a rousing hero for these people whom he defends and unites with his romantic and generous spirit of decisive courage. Conrad's writing rarely misses its rhythm here, alternately beautifully between the quieter, more introspective moments of reflection and the emotionally charged sequences of heroism and bravado and at all times, the sense of exotic flavour, of something unusual and mesmerising and unmistakably human, seeps into the prose, lending a majestic sweep to the proceedings, as they become more and more enthralling by the turn.
Yet, "Lord Jim" is far from Conrad's greatest work. It lacks the hypnotic, almost feverish intensity of "Heart of Darkness", the eye-widening wonder of "Youth" and the tense, crackling emotional atmosphere of "Gaspar Ruiz" - three novels that rank in my opinion as three of the finest works of English literature and also a testament to the fact that longer narratives were always going to be difficult for this author, frequently prone to digressions, to navigate. Like "The Secret Agent", this is quite rambling and ungainly in parts but while that novel, set in a grubby Edwardian London, was intentionally gritty and sordid to match its bleak milieu, there are many times in this vast, expansive saga where the seams show quite ignobly - there is a richer, more mesmerising and enchanting novel inside its pretensions at realism and it only rears its head when it is already well past its halfway mark. Conrad claimed that he wanted to write a yarn, and that people in the tropics do talk almost as long as Marlow keeps on narrating the story, filled with his own digressions and parallel thoughts and observations but this only disturbs and upsets our potential enjoyment of the many places where the more romantic, more swashbuckling tale of Jim's defeat and ultimate redemption emerges brilliantly to the surface. For there is a very simple, even predictable story running through the dense layers of prose - essentially of a man's fall, rise and then his dramatic redemption.
Yet, when a great storyteller as Conrad falters, the result is still nothing short of compelling, even in its failings. "Lord Jim", after beating around the bush with its numerous convolutions, superbly picks up the speed and acquires its customary elegance and the last forty five pages deserve to be read to be experienced in their devastating dramatic intensity. There are scenes here of treachery, menace, malice, betrayal, loyalty, heroism and villainy that are rendered so convincingly that even the sensational, melodramatic quality of these elements become something poetic and deeply resonant. The end arrives without warning, Jim heads towards his predestined fate like a noble warrior and even the most skeptical reader, who would have fretted, like how I did, over the slump in the middle, would be shaken and stirred by this tumult of emotions and passions.
That said, like all of Conrad's stories, "Lord Jim" begins brilliantly. Right from the first page, we are introduced to the titular character himself, the life and soul, no matter how elusive, of this novel. He is a young, idealistic man, full of great hopes and aspirations of heroism from a career in sea. And yet right in the beginning of his career, all his dreams and heroic fantasies are nipped in the bud by his own blundering outburst of fear. As the HMS Patna, carrying a shipload of pilgrims of "an exacting faith" is thrust in the danger of sinking, Jim abandons ship to save his life, thus tainting himself forever with the disgraceful mark of cowardice to bear like a cross throughout his life.
And yet even as Conrad demonstrates all his customary skill in orchestrating the immensity, the catastrophic significance of this incident, as well as his well-known skill in describing men at the mercy of an unforgiving sea, it should be pointed out here that what could have been very convincingly described with enough detail and succinct style in the matter of fifty pages or so is drawn out, almost protracted so relentlessly that soon we begin, which is rather odd to say about Conrad, to lose our interest in the importance of the situation. It does not help too that the writer flicks and switches too randomly, too impulsively between differing points of view; the story is largely narrated by Marlow but this is too consciously drawn attention to throughout the book and he never gains the resonance that the narrator ideally should acquire, so that we listen or read his version of events with sufficient interest.
It further hampers the effect that once we are explained, at great, almost frustrating length, about what really happens on that fateful night and how Jim condemns himself with his impulsive act of afraid betrayal of his duty, we long for when he would finally be given his chance at redemption but that takes awfully, almost depressingly, too long to arrive. Marlow begins to dawdle and ponder and pontificate about every contrasting ideal on sight - age and youth, duty and disloyalty, courage and cowardice, imperialism and even right and wrong - and as his voice starts sounding didactic and even condescendingly preachy. We are compelled, rather rightfully, to believe that Marlow is worldly and wise and Jim is something of a wet-behind-the-ears fool who has to be taken care of at all times. That is indeed true, at least in the first-half of the novel, but Marlow's wisdom, always so compelling before, begins to feel burdensome here because Conrad himself starts stumbling in his despair to create a very believable contrast between the two men, as opposed to how Greene superbly did it in "The Quiet American", pitting the unassailable fanatic against the vulnerable cynic in a compelling tale of love and intrigue.
Surprisingly, even Conrad's normal gift of rendering the scene of the novel in stirring, surreal style is missing in these parts. There are a lot of protracted, pointless conversations and a few characters, essentially caricatures of the imperialists of the time, stumble in and out of the story without making a difference. A lot of this middle segment, of about sixty or seventy pages, is a sludge through which it is extremely tiresome for the reader to wade through. Yet, one must finally forgive all these problems - disturbing as they are - once Conrad steers the novel into its third act, its final hundred pages which lifted this sprawling story single-handedly from its turgid meandering to something tense, captivating, enthralling and emotionally devastating in equal measure.
Once Jim ships out to Patusan, a fictional Malay country, almost hidden out of sight of the Empire builders from Europe and torn into two by the warring factions of the wizened, decadent Rajah Allang and his greatest foe, the formidable Doramin, the novel soon inherits the mysterious, mesmerising magic of Conrad's greatest works and once again, Marlow's soliloquies and reflections on Jim, his inner dilemma and his yearning for redemption and romance, become exquisitely thoughtful and worldly again. Moreover, Jim himself evolves into a fascinatingly enigmatic character, a ragged outcast for the exotic land where he has found himself who transforms, when compelled by a new mission of righteous intent, into a rousing hero for these people whom he defends and unites with his romantic and generous spirit of decisive courage. Conrad's writing rarely misses its rhythm here, alternately beautifully between the quieter, more introspective moments of reflection and the emotionally charged sequences of heroism and bravado and at all times, the sense of exotic flavour, of something unusual and mesmerising and unmistakably human, seeps into the prose, lending a majestic sweep to the proceedings, as they become more and more enthralling by the turn.
Yet, "Lord Jim" is far from Conrad's greatest work. It lacks the hypnotic, almost feverish intensity of "Heart of Darkness", the eye-widening wonder of "Youth" and the tense, crackling emotional atmosphere of "Gaspar Ruiz" - three novels that rank in my opinion as three of the finest works of English literature and also a testament to the fact that longer narratives were always going to be difficult for this author, frequently prone to digressions, to navigate. Like "The Secret Agent", this is quite rambling and ungainly in parts but while that novel, set in a grubby Edwardian London, was intentionally gritty and sordid to match its bleak milieu, there are many times in this vast, expansive saga where the seams show quite ignobly - there is a richer, more mesmerising and enchanting novel inside its pretensions at realism and it only rears its head when it is already well past its halfway mark. Conrad claimed that he wanted to write a yarn, and that people in the tropics do talk almost as long as Marlow keeps on narrating the story, filled with his own digressions and parallel thoughts and observations but this only disturbs and upsets our potential enjoyment of the many places where the more romantic, more swashbuckling tale of Jim's defeat and ultimate redemption emerges brilliantly to the surface. For there is a very simple, even predictable story running through the dense layers of prose - essentially of a man's fall, rise and then his dramatic redemption.
Yet, when a great storyteller as Conrad falters, the result is still nothing short of compelling, even in its failings. "Lord Jim", after beating around the bush with its numerous convolutions, superbly picks up the speed and acquires its customary elegance and the last forty five pages deserve to be read to be experienced in their devastating dramatic intensity. There are scenes here of treachery, menace, malice, betrayal, loyalty, heroism and villainy that are rendered so convincingly that even the sensational, melodramatic quality of these elements become something poetic and deeply resonant. The end arrives without warning, Jim heads towards his predestined fate like a noble warrior and even the most skeptical reader, who would have fretted, like how I did, over the slump in the middle, would be shaken and stirred by this tumult of emotions and passions.