Lord Jim: Five stars--The novel by Conrad to which I've responded the most. It's a work that delves deep into the human psyche and explores themes of honor, guilt, and redemption. Conrad's masterful storytelling and vivid descriptions bring the characters and settings to life.
This Norton Critical Edition (First Edition): Four stars. There was a time when I relied on the Nortons for an in-depth explanation of the text, especially for challenging works like Lord Jim. However, I eventually realized that their purpose is not solely to provide interpretations. Instead, they offer valuable background information on the text, the author, and various critical opinions. The more of these editions I've read, the less I feel they are essential for a complete understanding of the work.
For this edition, the first hundred pages after the conclusion of the novel held little interest for me. The section on textual differences between different publications was rather dry and technical. The glossary of terms was useful, but the reprint of Conrad's short sketch Tuan Jim and the selection of correspondence added little to my understanding of the novel. The final fifty pages, which detailed the real-life events that inspired some of the elements in the novel, could have been condensed into a few paragraphs.
The last section, which reprinted critical essays concerning the novel, was much more engaging. However, it's important to note that these essays were published in the middle of the last century and may not address contemporary critical concerns. I was particularly impressed by the essay chain in this collection, where subsequent essays refer back to and often disagree with those that came before. The essays by Albert J. Guerard were especially informative and insightful. In other Norton editions I've read, such as Moby Dick and Turn of the Screw, the essay section did not engage me as much as this one. Overall, I rate this edition four stars based on the quality of the critical essays.
Lord Jim is an extremely frustrating literary work. It combines elements of imperial adventure and psychological exploration, similar to Joseph Conrad's renowned Heart of Darkness. However, while Heart of Darkness was concise and elegant, Lord Jim is a repetitive and tiresome read. I spent as much time trying to determine the narrator as I did actually enjoying the story.
The book tells the tale of the eponymous Jim, who serves as a mate on the merchant ship Patna, carrying hundreds of Muslim pilgrims. Mid-voyage, the ship encounters engine trouble and begins to take on water. A squall approaches, and the captain and crew are convinced the Patna will sink. They believe that informing the pilgrims will cause a panic and lead to everyone's deaths. So, the "brave" captain and his "hearty" men abandon the ship in a lifeboat, and Jim follows suit.
The only issue is that the ship doesn't sink. Later, it is towed into harbor without any loss of life. The crew of the Patna, including Jim, faces a trial before the shipping board. Eventually, he loses his sailing certificate. Among all the men, only Jim seems ashamed, and his shame borders on the pathological. Most of the book is dedicated to his all-consuming self-pity.
The story is told in Conrad's typical style, which means it employs every device known to LOST. The first section is written in the third person, which was my favorite part. It was fast-paced, uncluttered, and clear. Then, Marlow, the loquacious storyteller from Heart of Darkness, appears and starts spinning his tale. Apparently recovered from the jaundice he contracted while searching for Kurtz, Marlow is in a talkative mood. And he just keeps talking. He's like the quintessential drunk uncle on Thanksgiving, still going on long after everyone else has fallen asleep watching the Dallas game, holding a glass of wine and repeating the same thing for the fourth time.
The next approximately two-thirds of the book is told in the first person by Marlow. This section uses nested dialogue, so that Marlow relates a story within which a person is also telling a story. (The number of unreliable narrators in Lord Jim is astonishing.) When you look at a page, you see a mass of quotation marks, which can be very confusing. To make it even more so, the book occasionally jumps back to the third person. Then, the book ends with a letter (!) written by Marlow to an unnamed man who had been listening to the original story.
It was the nested dialogue that really got to me. There was no real need to use quotation marks as Marlow tells his story. It would have been much simpler to simply shift the book from third to first person when Marlow speaks, rather than fitting his extended monologue into the third-person format, which requires the use of quotation marks within quotation marks. For some reason, Conrad is insistent on jamming these essentially first-person narratives into the third person. This wasn't a major issue in Heart of Darkness because the framing device was much simpler: introduce Marlow, Marlow tells his story, and end with Marlow finishing the story. In Lord Jim, it's a much bigger problem because the narrative jumps around so much. There are stories within stories, and at times it's like opening a Russian nesting doll. There are dozens of tangents and digressions, and keeping track of who is speaking - whether it's Marlow, Jim, or some other character - requires constant attention.
I was also disappointed by the repetitiveness of the book. Marlow takes an interest in Jim, for reasons I can only guess (old man obsessed with young man... well, I'll just stop there), and tries to get him a job. Jim takes the job, does well, and then quits whenever the Patna incident is brought up. So, Marlow gets Jim another job, Jim does well... and so on.
Finally, through the help of his friend Stein, Marlow finds employment for Jim on the island of Patusan in the Malay Archipelago. Here, Jim becomes a benevolent Kurtz and earns the honorific "Lord." He falls in love with a mixed-race girl named Jewel, befriends Dain Waris, the son of a chief, and generally seems content (although he will never stop brooding about his moment of cowardice, to the point where I wanted to slap some sense into him). The finale comes when a buccaneer named Gentleman Brown invades Patusan and Jim shows that a man's character truly is his fate.
Despite its flaws, there are parts of Lord Jim that are enjoyable. Conrad is a great writer, and it almost goes without saying that if you read this book, you will encounter masterful descriptions, vivid imagery, and incisively used similes.
If Dostovesky's "Crime and Punishment" initially kindled my interest in literature, it was Joseph Conrad who truly solidified my passion. From the very first lines of "Lord Jim," one is immediately drawn into a world that is both complex and captivating. Conrad's painstaking attention to detail and his ability to describe even the most intricate of scenes with such vividness and precision is truly remarkable. As the novel progresses, the reader is taken on a journey that is filled with excitement, drama, and emotion. The closing lines of the novel leave a lasting impression, leaving the reader to reflect on the themes and ideas that Conrad has so skillfully explored. In short, "Lord Jim" is a masterpiece, a work of art that will continue to be studied and admired for generations to come.
The words of Stein: "Romantic - Romantic!" seem to resonate from those remote shores that will never return him to a world indifferent to his weaknesses and virtues, nor to that ardent and tenacious affection that refuses easy tears in the loss of an immense pain and an eternal separation. Since the absolute purity of the last three years of his life has overcome the ignorance, fear, and anger of men, he no longer appears to me as I saw him the last time - a white dot that attracted all the weak light remaining in the increasing darkness of the sea and the coast - but greater and more miserable in the solitude of his soul, which remains for her who loved him most a cruel and insoluble mystery.
Even now, I believe I have not fully understood him. Something must have escaped me. Jim, Lord Jim, is many things. He is a romantic, a coward, a valiant one; but above all, he is a man, one of us. One like us. A man who makes a mistake, a grave mistake (whose similarities to Francesco Schettino are chilling). A man who tries in various ways to remedy this error while at the same time seeking to reintegrate into society. But there is nothing to be done. The only option is to move away from the civilized world, put a barrier between himself and all the other men among whom he grew up. For almost the entire book, through the eyes of Marlow, we have the opportunity to form an idea of who Jim truly is.
"To tell you the truth, Stein," I said, making an effort that surprised me, "I have come to describe to you an exemplar..." "Butterfly?" he asked promptly with a tone of ironic incredulity. "Nothing so perfect," I replied, suddenly feeling myself rise above all kinds of doubts. "A man!" "Ach so!" he murmured, and the smiling expression I saw directed at me became serious. Then, after looking at me for a while, he said slowly: "Well - I am a man too." [...] "I understand very well. A romantic." [...] "Is there any remedy?" He raised his long index finger. "There is only one." There is a single thing that can cure us of the disease of being what we are." The finger descended onto the desk with a quick strike. The case that had previously seemed so simple became even simpler - and absolutely desperate. There was a pause. "Yes," I said, "more precisely, the question is not how to cure, but how to live."
Mr. Joseph Conrad is to prose as the stars are to the sky. The writing is wonderful, profound, intimate, and never boring. We are left open-mouthed in discovering that Jim's error is also our error, although we have not committed it.
"You consider me an animal for having stayed there motionless, but what would you have done? What? You cannot say - no one can say."
Jim then leaves the world as we know it and arrives in Patusan with the support of Marlow and Stein. Here he builds the reputation of a demi-god, will manage to redeem himself and even find love, a girl named Gemma. He promises her that he will never leave. But she will continue to doubt him until the end because he is one of them, one of the whites, and they always leave.
"Ah! but I will hold you like this," she cried... "You are mine!" She sobbed on his shoulder. Over Patusan, the sky was blood red, immense, as if flowing from an open vein. An enormous sun nestled, cream-colored, among the treetops, while the forest beneath appeared black and hostile.
A man can never forget his past, the fatal error that has made him such that he does not deserve to live in the civilized world. Jim will carry this dark weight with him to everyone except Marlow and Gemma, and this weight will collide with Brown's words at the end of the book. The protagonist's soul is a tormented one, an unhappy one and unable to find peace. Even after success, even after everyone trusts him, Jim struggles to trust himself. He has already left once, abandoning everyone.
"Sometimes men act badly even if they are not much worse than others."
This book is wonderful. A masterpiece. And although masterpiece is an overused word, here we cannot use any other. Honor to Conrad and his prose. And honor to Jim, a man like all of us.
"He didn't think in English." So spoke the owner of a secondhand bookstore in Monterey, who was discussing Joseph Conrad. I had never really considered him in that light before, perhaps accounting for the barrier that typically appears to stand between his work and my perception. LORD JIM is distinct. Conrad might not have thought in English, but he could most definitely write the language. For me, this is my favorite Conrad volume, the one that shattered the barrier.
In 1880, the S.S. Jeddah set sail from Singapore with predominantly Malay passengers en route to Mecca. When the ship began taking on water, the captain and crew promptly abandoned the vessel, leaving the pilgrims stranded alone on board. The crew reached civilization and fabricated a story of being attacked by the pilgrims. Unfortunately for these sailors, the ship was discovered and towed to shore, where the truth was uncovered. Conrad employs the tale of the Jeddah to construct a fictional scenario that commences with a similar maritime incident but progresses with the saga of Jim, the ship's first mate, as he establishes a fiefdom in the tropics.
It wasn't until I visited Poland that I grasped Jim's struggle with his conscience throughout this novel. The tug-of-war that seems to perpetually exist on Polish soil is brought to the forefront through Lord Jim's adventures, despite the setting actually being the British Empire. Fortunately, Mr. Conrad didn't think in English... but it has taken me far too long to appreciate that small fact.
Book Season = Winter (while watching the snow fall in Warsaw)