Cheever's stories (many of his stories) are almost perfect little pictures of bourgeois and daily life. At the beginning, looking at the picture, one sometimes notices the radiant light, the serenity, the softness, the pleasantness of life - but looking more closely, one notices a crack, something disturbing that oppresses us, we don't quite know what, but it definitely breaks the serenity, and suddenly we realize that it casts a completely different light on the image: twilight, melancholy, sometimes tragic.
Cheever writes with rare grace and lightness, sometimes with irony; his stories glide pleasantly and leave a trail of sadness behind; but also a trail of hope.
It always takes only a few strokes to characterize the characters and create the atmosphere of the story.
Like in this stunning opening:
"Jim and Irene Westcott were part of that kind of people who have reached a satisfactory average of income, position and respectability according to the statistics regarding those who have completed their university studies. They had two small children, had been married for nine years, lived on the twelfth floor of an apartment building near Sutton Place, went to the theater on average 10.3 times a year and hoped to go and live in Westchester one day."
This "kind of people" is the protagonist of Cheever's stories (of most of them), observed with an ironic, light gaze, able to unmask hypocrisies, but without passing judgments, rather expressing participatory empathy and great humanity.
And above all, in fact, what oozes from Cheever's stories, all his stories, is a profound humanity, a profound understanding and compassion for human weaknesses, even for the most despicable behaviors. The human characteristics, the feelings, the obsessions of his characters are evoked with a few wise lines, observed with a photographic but empathetic eye:
"It is also true for the best of us that if an external observer could catch us while we are getting on a train in a secondary station, if he paid attention to our face upset by anxiety, if he evaluated our luggage, our clothes, and looked out of the window to see who has accompanied us to the station, if he listened to the harsh or tender words we pronounce in case we are with our family or if he noticed the way we lift the suitcase onto the rack, check where we have put the wallet, the bunch of keys and wipe the sweat from the nape of our neck, if he knew how to judge well the arrogance, the diffidence or the sadness with which we settle on the seat, he would enjoy a much broader picture of our life than what most of us would like to give."
And also emotions and sensations that we all have experienced at least once in life are evoked with great precision, perhaps not in the exact same situation, but perfectly recognizable as universal: a great loneliness (an orphan boy every time he feels a shoulder touched thinks that it is his dead old father who has come back to be with him and support him, and then he feels a great loneliness and the certainty that no one will ever be able to give him all the love he needs), the sense of the ridiculous and the despair for one's miserable existence (the famous swimmer who, wanting to go home swimming from pool to pool, finds himself tired, chilly and half naked crossing the highway, without the will to continue, but without being able to go back), the irrational fears, the obsessions (a man cannot accept the fact of having lost his physical prowess and insists on repeating a kind of dexterity test that he offered at all parties with his friends), the shame for one's smallnesses (another man does not find the courage to go and help an old and unpleasant neighbor who is alone at home with a broken leg and does not know who else to call), but above all, always, the need to be loved and accepted unconditionally for who we are.
Cheever manages to create deeply human characters because he manages to endow them with the characteristic of incoherence, a characteristic as human as it is difficult to render, especially in such short stories.
I would like to conclude by quoting these very beautiful words of the translator Adelaide Cioni: "Incoherence is a luxury that most of us struggle to openly concede. We all practice it, but with shame. We always tend to want to give the world and ourselves a linear image of who we are, but it is an illusion, and it is completely misleading in the search for truth. It serves the psycho-social order, but it is false. As for the universe of narrative, then, building coherent characters is one of the first rules that are taught in writing schools, although this never corresponds to the things as we live them. Because we *are* incoherent: we change ideas and sympathies, we betray, we fall in love again. We are not monolithic in our feeling and acting. If we were, the world would be immobile. The problem is to say it, admit it, and after having admitted it, tell it."
And Cheever has undoubtedly managed to tell it splendidly.
A truly phenomenal collection that I have been savoring for a great many years. It is truly a treasure trove, packed to the brim with all-timers. Each item within this collection holds a special charm and significance. They are like precious pearls strung together, creating a masterpiece that never fails to captivate and delight. Whether it's a rare book, a beautiful piece of art, or a unique collectible, every single one has its own story to tell. I have spent countless hours poring over these treasures, losing myself in their beauty and history. This collection is not just a gathering of things; it is a reflection of my passion and love for the extraordinary. It has been a source of inspiration and joy for me, and I look forward to many more years of enjoying and adding to this wonderful collection.
The New Yorker Fiction Podcast's choice of a story for its inaugural episode was spot-on. Aired on May 3, 2007, and hosted by Deborah Treisman, it featured Richard Ford promoting his upcoming paperback novel. Ford's previous collection included a story titled Reunion, inspired by John Cheever's story of the same name. Cheever's Reunion, published in 2000, is narrated by a boy named Charlie who meets his father in Grand Central Terminal. The first paragraph is a masterclass in efficiency, introducing the characters and setting the stage. As they have lunch, the father's true nature is revealed, and Charlie's expectations are shattered. The story ends with Charlie boarding his train, signifying the end of their relationship. It's a great tribute to Cheever's talent that his short story could influence a writer like Ford. When you read or listen to Ford's Reunion, you can see just how much he values this gem of dirty realism.
Cheever's Reunion is a prime example of his Chekhovian mastery of the short story. In just a few pages, he manages to convey a wealth of emotions and ideas. The story is not only about the relationship between a father and son but also about the passage of time, the loss of innocence, and the harsh realities of life. It's a story that will stay with you long after you've finished reading it. And it's a story that shows just how powerful the short story can be when in the hands of a master like John Cheever.
Note: The following is not a review of the entire collection. Rather, it's of one of the stories, probably the shortest, in the collection. This story alone, in my view, merits a five-star rating, representative of the rest.
If you are a lover of American short stories, don't miss Cheever.
If I were to single out a favorite story, it would be "The Enormous Radio". As you listen to Cheever's "The Enormous Radio", you will hear how a realist charmingly flirts with magical realism, normalizing the things heard on the radio. The voices of other people's lives and the extraordinary voyeurism are interrupted when we look a little into our own lives instead of those of others.
I would also single out "The Meeting", "Goodbye, My Brother", "Christmas Is a Sad Season for the Poor" and "The Swimmer".
I would like to add that while reading this collection, I thought that Cheever must have had an influence on Raymond Carver's writing. And this is not far from the truth, because not only were they friends, but also one of Carver's stories ("The Train") continues from Cheever's ("The Five-Forty-Eight"), which is his wonderful homage to this writer. Maybe Carver's "dirty realism" is a little "dirtier" than Cheever's, but the fact is that critics call both of them the American Chekhov of the 20th century, so... you judge for yourself why.
A very good, engaging, precisely and vividly written short story collection. There are sixty-one stories written over the period 1947 to 1978, which are chronologically arranged. The stories cover a wide range of themes such as marriage, suburbia, the middle class, Manhattan, Italy, decency, boredom, and apartment living. Each story offers a unique perspective and delves deep into the human psyche.
My favourite stories are ‘The Swimmer’, which takes the reader on a strange and captivating journey; ‘The World of Apples’, which explores the complex relationships within a family; ‘The Country Husband’, which examines the effects of a traumatic event on a man's life; ‘Goodbye, My Brother’, which is a poignant tale of family conflict and estrangement; ‘The Enormous Radio’, which uses a supernatural element to揭示 the hidden secrets and tensions in a marriage; and ‘Christmas is a Sad Season for the Poor’, which offers a touching and thought-provoking look at the lives of the less fortunate during the holiday season.
This short story collection is a masterpiece that has won the 1979 Pulitzer Prize for fiction and the 1978 National Book Critics Circle Award. It is a must-read for anyone who loves great literature and wants to explore the human condition.