If The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love was the best American fiction had to offer in 1989 (it won the Pulitzer), then it must have been a pretty anemic year. I saw the film adaptation of this novel, starring Antonio Banderas and Armand Assante, a couple of years after it was released in 1992 and had a much better experience. The film accomplishes what the novel, sadly, does not.
Oscar Hijuelos clearly had high hopes for this tale of brotherhood, immigration, sex, music, and loss, but they turned out to be illusory. This is a novel of aesthetics and appetites. If Hijuelos's aim was to swath readers in the atmosphere and delights experienced by Cesar and Nestor, I think he did his job. But somehow I think he was aiming higher.
This tale of two Cuban brothers, one an angel, the other a demon, who come to NYC in the 1940s and form a Latin band is fertile ground to explore a collage of themes. And to his credit, the author makes a worthy attempt, cramming as much as he can into this chunky book. However, the problem is that like the many one-dimensional female characters who occupy this book, Hijuelos allowed himself to be seduced by Cesar, Nestor, and the halcyon days before NYC began its midcentury decline. No one can resist the Mambo Kings.
In trying to give readers a novel of substance and importance, Hijuelos surrenders to every stereotype about Cuban men there is: too much eating, drinking, bragging, swaggering, and screwing. Every Cuban man in this book is lustful and lusted after. Even a daughter forms a mildly incestuous attraction to her father after seeing his large erect penis by accident while he sleeps. I lost count of how many sexual encounters took place in this rather orgiastic novel, and there was a description of an enormous penis every three or four pages. Seriously. No joke. I'm sex positive and never shy away from descriptions of any kind of sex in literature, but the rampant sex in this novel seems to serve no purpose. It felt as if the author inserted a gratuitous sex scene whenever his imagination failed him. The sex was repetitive and tiresome, and after a while I became embarrassed for Hijuelos.
Also, he breaks a lot of rules in this novel: telling rather than showing, writing long lists on just about every page, summing up important plot points in a short sentence or two, or just having them take place off the page. I don't have a problem with him wanting to dwell in the food, sex, music, and good times, but for me that alone does not make superior, transformative literature.
For its time, The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love (why didn't Hijuelos's editor make him shorten the title?) would have been a breakthrough novel. In an era where multiculturalism was bursting onto the landscape and Baby Boomers of every race and ethnicity were exploring their cultural and familial roots, this is just the type of novel the American literati would have latched on to. (It should be noted that Hijuelos was the first Hispanic/Latino person to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.) It's just that this book, like so many others, is a casualty of history. Watch the film instead.