After reading other reviews, I couldn't help but envy those readers who only had to struggle through a 470-page copy of this book. My Penguin edition had a whopping 506 pages, and it was truly a relief to reach the last page. When I arrived at what could best be described as an Updike "happy ending", I found myself wishing that he had employed the same economy of writing in the last seven pages for the previous 499.
This epic novel, which portrays the sexual activities of ten couples in a small town on the Massachusetts coast, was initially difficult to get into. The descriptions of the individuals were so fleeting that I constantly had to refer back to the early pages of the book to remember who they were. The non-WASP Americans were easy to identify, but it took some time to figure out who was married to whom and who was cheating on whom with whom. Confused? Yes, I had that problem too. Pretty soon, it became evident that at the center of all these activities was the unlikable Piet Hanema, a middle-aged, red-haired (thankfully, the only one with hair of that color as an identifying trait) building contractor who seems to have had sex with four of the wives in the story (his wife, Angela, is included almost as an afterthought). He isn't the only one involved in wife-swapping here, as almost everyone in this group of ten couples has their "moment in the sun".
For me, the best way to view this book is as a description of the sexual mores of a group of affluent, middle-class, bored friends who seek entertainment in word games, drinking, parties, and partner-swapping outside of their work and family responsibilities. Through their characters and actions, Updike offers his commentary on contemporary "small-town America" views on various aspects such as religion, sex, adultery, social class attitudes, greed, abortion, race - you name it, he incorporates it somewhere. Sometimes, the sheer complexity and multi-stranded nature of the novel can be hard to follow, especially in the early stages when the main characters are sketched so briefly. I found myself re-reading sections where a character was simply named by their forename to match them with their husband or wife. This "scattergun" approach to character-building can be very frustrating as it takes a while to form a mental image of the families involved, especially when their offspring are included as part of the descriptive texture. In spite of this, the overall atmosphere of dissatisfaction, malaise, gloom, and boredom is maintained throughout the book, and each couple's frustrations are resolved in one way or another, before the aforementioned "happy ending" for the main characters.
Regarding the other reason for this book's celebrity or notoriety - the sex - Updike's verbosity often hinders the action. There is no doubt that the clear, almost clinical, description of the body parts and potential positions involved in the act contributed significantly to the book's sales figures. Looking back from a 2024 perspective, the writing here seems almost quaint rather than racy. The book was published in 1968 but is set in the period from 1962 to just after Kennedy's assassination in November 1963, effectively during the early days of the birth pill sexual revolution. Birth control was not always 100% successful, and to his credit, Updike does not shy away from depicting the use of abortion as a means of birth prevention. The passages that deal with this subject and the three people involved sharply highlight the then-illegality of the procedure and its immediate impact on these three individuals, as well as the subsequent reverberations through their families and friends.
In conclusion, I do not believe that this book solidifies Updike's reputation as a literary great. The basis for that reputation lies in his other works. Maybe I'll give the "Rabbit" series a try and take the risk of suggesting it to my book club!