John Updike, a literary giant of the 20th century American literature, requires little introduction. In this extensive collection, most of the stories are concise, not exceeding a dozen or so pages. However, Updike manages to convey a wealth of ideas and emotions with remarkable efficiency. As a result, many scenes are established within just a few paragraphs.
There are authors who write more dramatically, like Tennessee Williams, or those who evoke more visceral responses in readers, such as Faulkner. There are also futurists like Bradbury who are more imaginative. But no one surpasses Updike in crystallizing thoughts and choosing the perfect words to sketch stories about seemingly ordinary events in life.
Here are some of the short stories in this collection that I particularly enjoyed:
1. **“Pigeon Feathers”** - A story about a boy, David, and his family's move to a farm in Pennsylvania. David, with his orderly mind, grapples with understanding life, death, and religion. When his mother asks him to shoot a family of pigeons that are causing a mess in the barn, he does so but feels conflicted. Through this event and his readings, he arrives at a secular view of the world. This story feels autobiographical and is filled with nostalgia.
2. **“Friends from Philadelphia”** - The theme of this story is class struggle. A sixteen-year-old boy needs to buy a bottle of wine for his parents' dinner party with guests arriving from Philadelphia that night. Unable to purchase it at the liquor store, he asks a neighbor girl's father to buy it for him. The man, sensitive about his blue-collar background, agrees but wants to show off his new car first.
3. **“The Christian Roommates”** - Two boys from very different Christian backgrounds become roommates at Harvard during their freshman year. The story, at times pretentious, offers a fascinating look at the early '50s Ivy League scene. The country boy (possibly Updike) arrives at Harvard and tries to navigate this new world of the privileged few, leaving him conflicted with both disdain and jealousy.
4. **“How to Love America and Leave It at the Same Time”** - This story showcases Updike's descriptive writing skills. A man on vacation with his family after a long day of driving checks into a motel. He sizes up the clerk and observes seemingly insignificant details of his surroundings. He relishes the nuances of American life but also laments the fact that the country has lost its mystery and charm. It's a great story about the simultaneous presence of self-confidence and doubt, and the conflicting thoughts that inhabit our minds.
5. **“When Everyone was Pregnant”** - A poignant reflection on a happy moment in a husband's past.
6. **“The Gun Shop”** - An obnoxious fourteen-year-old boy receives a gun for his birthday, but one of the pins breaks soon after. He throws a tantrum, so his father takes him to a gun shop to have it fixed. While the owner works on the gun, another old man tells war stories, some of which are probably not true. The father gets annoyed at the old man's tales. This inter-generational story, true to Updike's literary style, seems more like non-fiction than fiction.
7. **“The Tarbox Police”** - A sketch of the fictional town's police force and some of the secrets they know, as well as many they'd rather not know. It may not have a complex plot, but it's a great piece of writing.
8. **“A&P”** - One of Updike's most famous stories, the scene is vividly drawn and instantly recognizable. The protagonist is a teenage boy working as a clerk at the A&P in a beach town. He notices two teenage girls in bathing suits picking up snacks at the store. When the store manager is rude to the girls for their inappropriate attire, the boy becomes angry.
9. **“The Deacon”** - An insightful story about a new church deacon and his responsibilities, as well as what he might be thinking about while listening to the sermon. It's a wonderful character sketch.
10. **“The Taste of Metal”** - This is perhaps the most hedonistic story in the collection, but it's not overly salacious. There are three characters in the car: Richard, the husband driving; Joan, the wife in the backseat; and Eleanor, the recently separated wife of a bond trader in the passenger seat. Richard and Joan just met Eleanor at a party. No one seems to be behaving appropriately as Richard contemplates kissing a willing Eleanor. Joan comments on Richard's dangerous driving on the icy roads, and we know that drunk driving is never a good idea.
Overall, I rate this collection 4.5 stars.