Author Sinclair Lewis is renowned for his meticulous and intimate portrayals of ordinary characters going about their daily lives, revealing their subtleties and flaws. The sheer variety of characters he creates is truly remarkable. However, Reverend-to-be Elmer Gantry stands out from the ordinary, yet not from the routine. This story seems to be told in what could potentially be two books, perhaps even two and a quarter.
In the first half, Gantry discovers his path in life during the early 20th century in middle America. He evolves from the stereotypical college dumb jock to realizing his gift of gab and the accompanying need to be the center of attention. As he transforms into the quintessential hypocritical minister, many view the book as an attack on religion, perhaps fulfilling their own doubts. I believe it is more of an illustration of hypocrisy in any form. After all, Lewis frequently depicts all aspects of the religious spectrum in various character debates. In a time before television and movies (hard to imagine), local churches were the social fabric of a community, and the 'Holy Rollers' and traveling evangelists, with their giant tents, circus-like atmosphere, and promise of salvation, were an entertaining sight, part locusts, part salvation.
The charismatic Gantry finds his calling performing before large crowds, while indulging in drinking, smoking, and womanizing behind the scenes, all the while preaching the opposite on stage. The first chapter of his life concludes with a large religious gathering being consumed by a inferno. Could there be a more blatant message from Hell? As Gantry catches his breath, the tone of the book changes in the second half. He settles down a bit, gets married, and quits drinking and smoking. Lewis was an alcoholic, perhaps there is a hint of longing? But it's difficult for him to stop chasing women, and his ambition remains paramount - desiring to lead a larger congregation, a more prestigious church, and be a community leader.
Gantry's personal motto, "Be good most of the time, but you can't be all the time haha," is followed by many. Lewis peppers the story with satiric humor throughout, while lambasting all hypocritical religious leaders. He has them pondering whether they would make good real estate agents, which I'm sure is a dig at both professions. He doesn't spare politicians, police, college administrators, or anyone else. Published in 1927, I wonder what other era-specific jokes are hidden within the pages? He also includes a humorous jab at 'Main Street', his earlier Pulitzer Prize-winning work, with one character remarking on how long and boring it is.
In the last 50 pages, Lewis must have felt it was time to wrap things up as it devolves into a melodramatic potboiler with (even more) wild women, blackmailers, thugs, and the final lengthy religious debates that he seemingly omitted from the previous 400 pages. This tale can feel overly preachy at times, not quite up to the standards of 'Main Street', but it's still a good read!
My 1964 paperback edition (60 cents!) features Burt Lancaster on the cover, who portrayed Gantry so convincingly in the movie that he became the embodiment of any bombastic preacher. Even those who haven't seen the movie still associate Lancaster with the type.
Some of Lewis’s finest work with plot is truly remarkable. The story doesn't waste time and gets going quickly, not taking a whopping 200 pages to start. And the final act is simply delicious, leaving the reader on the edge of their seat. Even the philosophical dialogues are compelling, making one think deeply about various aspects. However, I thought it was a fatal mistake to kill off the novel’s best character halfway through. But Lewis manages to make up for it with Frank Shallard and a satisfying finale. That being said, like all the author’s books, it's a bit bloated. The dialogue, although improved, is better skimmed rather than read word for word. After all, real people never speak in long paragraphs like Sinclair Lewis characters always do. Still, it's all worth putting up with for Lewis’s trenchant observations about the Land of the Free. This country seems to never change, and Lewis captures its essence in a unique way.