The novel's heroine, Carol Milford, who becomes Carol Kennicott after marriage, is a character I can strongly identify with. I have experienced a similar situation in my life, having lived in a small town like Gopher Prairie for three years and endured the hardships inflicted by the local population. Even now, for the past twelve years, I have found myself among a group of individuals who resemble some of the inhabitants of the author's hometown, which inspired the fictional Gopher Prairie in the novel.
Carol is an open-minded, progressive, creative, and enthusiastic woman when she marries Doctor Will Kennicott. She remains determined to pursue her ideals and change Main Street as much as possible. However, the reality of life after marriage, in a community that is at least conservative if not outright reactionary, proves to be extremely difficult to cope with. Instead of succumbing to the circumstances and becoming a mere housemaid, Carol tries to elevate the locals.
Unfortunately, the locals are not only backward but also, at times, truly mean and despicable in their actions. This is exemplified by the expulsion of an innocent teacher from Gopher Prairie. In the eyes of some pretentious, arrogant, and uptight locals, the woman was seen as being sent by Satan. When she accepted to go out for a dance with a certain man in town, she had no idea what to expect. The man took whiskey, pressured her to drink (although she only put the bottle to her lips without actually drinking), stole some alcohol, harassed her, and then, when his horrible mother attacked the girl at home, he lied and claimed to be the innocent victim.
Moreover, the situation worsens when the mother complains to the school board. Instead of taking a principled position and acting according to what the town knew – that the man was a scoundrel and a liar – they decide to punish the teacher even more and send her away.
Will Kennicott's relatives also move to the small town, and his aunt believes it is great to live in such a place where everyone knows what others do and sinners cannot escape their consequences. The relationship between Carol and Will is complex. Although he loves her, Carol's feelings are unclear to her for some time, and her spouse becomes repugnant to her during different periods.
If Will seemed bold and encouraged Carol to come to his small town, marry him, and change the community in the early stages of their relationship, later on, his demeanor appears outdated. He shows a lack of interest in culture, reading books, and helping his wife raise the level of their social circle. On the other hand, he is a complex and interesting character. His dedication to his work as the only doctor available for a large area during World War I saved many lives.
Will Kennicott can be compared to Doctor Bovary as he is limited compared to his wife and rather dull. He is largely responsible for the interest Carol shows in Erik Valborg, a young man who dreams of being a Karl Lagerfeld (before Lagerfeld was even born). When Erik is first introduced, I thought he was a gay character due to his love for clothes, apparent sensitivity, and cultural inclinations.
Erik falls in love with Carol, and she becomes a sort of mentor for him. For a time, she even thinks she is in love with the younger man. However, Will intervenes just in time, demonstrating his good insight. He explains to Carol the psychology behind her involvement and描绘了 a future in which she would run away with Erik, live in a destitute shop, in a back room with three children, and have a daily routine of washing and pressing the clothes that Erik would sell, caring for the kids and husband, who would come home late from the shop, fall on the bed after blaming Carol for the squalor and wretchedness of their terrible life.
Carol is convinced and terrified by this image, and then she travels to California with her husband, enjoying a break from Gopher Prairie and its "monsters." She even moves to Washington for a period, taking only her son Hugh with her and leaving the doctor in his small town.
This novel is a masterpiece written by a genius. Sinclair Lewis is the first American novelist to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature, and it is well-deserved. His portrayal of life in a small town, the complex characters, and the social issues explored make Main Street a truly remarkable work of literature.